Abstract 281: Hsp27 is an essential effector of EGF-induced epithelial to mesenchymal transition in prostate cancer.
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
Abstract Introduction: Prostate cancer (PCa) is the most common cancer and the second leading cause cancer death in North American men. An important determinant for metastasis is epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) which is known to be correlated to castrate resistant prostate cancer (CRCP). Previous report demonstrated the overexpression of Hsp27 and its phosphorylated form in poor diagnosis prostate cancer. In addition, both epidermal growth factor (EGF) and its receptor (EGFR) are up–regulated in PCa during progression to CRPC. However, the role of EGF and EGFR in PCa progression remains unclear. Our objective is to establish that Hsp27 is a central “node” for several signaling pathways activated by EGF and known to modulate EMT. Methods: To assess the role of Hsp27 in EMT, gain and loss of Hsp27 function has been conducted in LNCaP cells with or without EGF stimulation. EMT markers expression has been evaluated at the protein (WB) and mRNA level (qRT–PCR). Furthermore, invasion, migration assays in addition with MMP–9 activity have been done to evaluate the migratory capacity of those cells. Also, to better understand the molecular mechanism involved in EMT induction, transactivation and Chip assays have been performed. The in vitro results have been confirmed with an in vivo study using an Hsp27 antisense oligonucleotide (OGX-427) in a murine model. Results: We found that Heat shock protein 27 (Hsp27) is up–regulated with CRPC progression and drives EMT in PCa cells by decreasing epithelial cell markers, up–regulating mesenchymal markers and enhancing cell migration and MMP–9 activity. Hsp27 knockdown induces sequestration of beta–catenin in the cytoplasm by increasing its binding to GSK–3beta and abrogating EGF induced beta–catenin nuclear translocation. Additionally, by decreasing the nuclear translocation of beta-catenin, Hsp27 knockdown decreases the binding of beta–catenin to slug promoter thereby lessening its transcriptional activity. As Slug is known to be a critical key in EMT induction, we confirmed the role of EGF and Hsp27 in EMT induction and our capacity to abrogate the EGF-induced EMT effect by Hsp27 knockdown. Finally, targeting Hsp27 using antisense oligonucleotide OGX-427 in vivo, significantly reduced tumor cell metastasis in a PCa murine model. Conclusion: This study shows that EGF through Hsp27 induces modifications in gene expression and morphology toward a mesenchymal phenotype. The mechanism involving Hsp27, β-catenin, nuclear β-catenin/TCF and EGF signaling cascades described in the present study contribute to the comprehension of mechanisms driving metastasis in aggressive castration-resistant prostate cancer. This study reveals that Hsp27 is a crucial effector of EGF–dependent and independent EMT and suggests that targeting Hsp27 holds promises for a new strategy in metastatic PCa. Citation Format: Thomas D. Cordonnier, Jennifer L. Bishop, Masaki Shiota, Ario Takeuchi, Ka Mun Nip, Martin Gleave, Amina Zoubeidi. Hsp27 is an essential effector of EGF-induced epithelial to mesenchymal transition in prostate cancer. [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 104th Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research; 2013 Apr 6-10; Washington, DC. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2013;73(8 Suppl):Abstract nr 281. doi:10.1158/1538-7445.AM2013-281
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction machine sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Le volet Gemma est une étiquette directe du modèle pour chaque travail de la base, lue sur la notice réduite au titre. Le volet Codex est un classifieur appris des 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et calibré sur les taux pondérés de l'échantillon; les champs sans appui suffisant ne portent aucun appel Codex. Le mode candidate est l'union des deux volets; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont pas des étiquettes humaines.
Scores du classifieur distillé par catégorie (deux têtes)
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Communication savante | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Science ouverte | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,006 | 0,002 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule source (Gemma direct ou Codex distillé), pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».