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Enregistrement W2052265770 · doi:10.1177/002070201206700220

Closing Borders and Opening Debate

2012· article· en· W2052265770 sur OpenAlexaboutno aff
Frank Harvey

Notice bibliographique

RevueInternational Journal Canada s Journal of Global Policy Analysis · 2012
Typearticle
Langueen
DomaineSocial Sciences
ThématiqueCanadian Policy and Governance
Établissements canadiensnon disponible
Organismes subventionnairesnon disponible
Mots-clésAsidePoliticsFace (sociological concept)SociologyLaw and economicsSet (abstract data type)Closing (real estate)LawPolitical scienceComputer sciencePhilosophySocial science

Résumé

récupéré en direct d'OpenAlex

David Jones begins his position paper (Open borders and closing threats) with a perfectly reasonable question: Where do we draw the line on the adage that 'Good fences make good neighbours?' He then asks, Do longer, higher, barbed-wire, electrified, security-patrolled, and access-controlled fences make for still better neighbours? His answer to this important question can be summed as follows: Who cares! We're doing it anyway.Instead of addressing important questions about where the most effective and efficient security lines can be drawn, Jones offers what amounts to a condescending lecture to Canadians about what we should be doing to help protect American security interests. are still struggling with the costs both financial and philosophical, Jones proclaims, Canadians who whine about our process and/or its conclusions are not helping to resolve the (emphasis added). Unfortunately, Jones never actually addresses the baseline problems, aside from a few sweeping generalizations about how 9/11 define a generation. Apparently, no clearer explanation, reasonably compelling defence, or well-articulated set of arguments is required to help readers understand the relevant political, social, and psychological effects of 9/11, or the various pressures officials face as a consequence of real (and imagined) risks and threats.Jones goes on to argue:Many Canadians present the attitude that the United States is paranoid over border security when we should only be neurotic. In a phrase, 'Humour us.' We may indeed be that batty old Uncle Sam who can be a wingnut caricature in cartoon cleverness, but no wants to be tagged with the responsibility for being the base for terrorists who strike the United States in some future attack.... Ottawa needs to be in the unassailable position that it is clear that Canada went the extra mile to placate the paranoid uncle, because even paranoids have real enemies. And angry paranoids will strike out at the perceived source of injury, regardless of whether they damage themselves as well....What we seek from Canadians is maximum effort to support our interests. Kvetching that we are using too many nails to shut the lDarn door' doesn't qualify as support.The assertion that officials should simply sit back, humour us and let the batty old, paranoid, wingnut of an uncle do the hard work does not amount to a plausible policy position worthy of engaging serious debate: it essentially abdicates the responsibility (obligation?) Jones has, as a former US State Department official who worked on the Canada file, to explain and defend contemporary US security policies. Jones may think he is on solid ground when directing his lecture to whiners, but it becomes a little worrisome when one considers that the exact same complaints are being raised by a growing number of prominent American citizens, scholars, and policy officials who remain equally skeptical about the facts surrounding the risks and costs of globalized terrorism. In light of the expenditure of hundreds of billions of dollars in homeland security since 2001 (approximately $72 billion last year), Americans are just as motivated to ask perfectly reasonable questions about the true scale of terrorist threats. Insulting critics by telling them to relax and let the folks in Washington handle things (Humour us!) is dangerously reminiscent of the response the US government, Freddie Mac, Fannie Mae, and Wall Street investment bankers offered to their critics before the bailout - Trust us!There are at least three problems with Jones's approach, each of which undermines the credibility and tolerability ofhis key recommendations (many of which I endorse). The first problem stems not from Jones's simplistic caricature of Canadian whiners, but his decidedly superficial take on the spectrum of American views and opinions on globalized terrorism and US security priorities. …

Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.

Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier

Prédiction machine sur la base complète

Imitation des enseignants

Ni prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Le volet Gemma est une étiquette directe du modèle pour chaque travail de la base, lue sur la notice réduite au titre. Le volet Codex est un classifieur appris des 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et calibré sur les taux pondérés de l'échantillon; les champs sans appui suffisant ne portent aucun appel Codex. Le mode candidate est l'union des deux volets; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont pas des étiquettes humaines.

score de la tête « metaresearch » (Codex)0,020
score de la tête « metaresearch » (Gemma)0,037
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cStatut de validation: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Catégories candidatesaucune
Catégories consensuellesaucune
DomaineSignal candidat: aucune · Signal consensuel: aucune
Devis d'étudeSignal candidat: Sans objet · Signal consensuel: aucune
GenreSignal candidat: Empirique · Signal consensuel: aucune
Score de désaccord entre enseignants0,963
Score d'incertitude au seuil0,178

Scores du classifieur distillé par catégorie (deux têtes)

CatégorieCodexGemma
Métarecherche0,0200,037
Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict)0,0010,000
Méta-épidémiologie (sens large)0,0010,001
Bibliométrie0,0020,002
Études des sciences et des technologies0,0330,055
Communication savante0,0290,032
Science ouverte0,0040,016
Intégrité de la recherche0,0230,026
Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger)0,0210,002

Scores machine (provisoires)

Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.

Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.

Tête enseignante Opus0,012
Tête enseignante GPT0,347
Écart entre enseignants0,335 · la distance entre les deux têtes enseignantes sur ce seul travail
Statut de validationscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découle

Classification

machine, non validée

Prédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule source (Gemma direct ou Codex distillé), pas un consensus.

Les modèles n’ont appliqué aucune catégorie : rien dans la taxonomie ne correspondait à ce travail.
Devis d'étudeSans objet
Domainenon disponible
GenreEmpirique

Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».

En bref

Citations0
Publié2012
Routes d'admission1
Résumé présentoui

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