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Back to table of contents Previous article Next article Information on Host City and Meeting HighlightsFull AccessEver Wonder What It's Like To Walk in Their Shoes?Eve BenderEve BenderSearch for more papers by this authorPublished Online:17 Feb 2006https://doi.org/10.1176/pn.41.4.0008bImelda Marcos doesn't have anything on Toronto's Bata Shoe Museum. That's because while she owned about 1,500 pairs of shoes, more than 12,000 shoes are on display in the museum, some of which were worn as long as 4,500 years ago.Elton John's silver and red platform boots are among the most popular exhibits at the Bata Shoe Museum.Photos courtesy of the Bata Shoe MuseumWhile many who stroll through the museum are shoe fanatics, history buffs are also enthralled by the museum.Visitors learn that shoes are not just a fashion statement, but a reflection of local culture, society, religious views, and social status.The museum features shoes worn by popes, sports stars, rock musicians, and royalty throughout the ages: for instance, a pair of Princess Diana's dress shoes and Queen Victoria's ballroom slippers are on display, as are the ceremonial shoes of Pope Leo XIII and the sprinting shoes of Olympic gold-medal winner Harry Jerome.Some of the more popular exhibits include Elton John's silver and red platform boots from 1973, Marilyn Monroe's red-leather pumps, and John Lennon's “Beatle boots” from the early 1960s.Some of the museum's oldest footwear includes wooden sandals from about 2,500 B.C., which were designed to take those who had died on a journey into the afterlife.There is also a collection of shoes worn by members of indigenous tribes in North America, the Arctic, and Russia. Alaska natives, for example, wore boots made of seal skin. Socks worn inside the boots were usually made of woven grass.According to the Bata Museum Web site, it was only in the 14th century that shoes began to be constructed from “quality textiles and fine leathers” and became a form of aesthetic expression and a new way to display social status.Pointed-toe shoes were one of the first trends in shoe design and appeared in 14th century Poland. As the trend swept across Europe, “Edicts were proclaimed limiting the length of the toe,” according to the Web site.Museum founder Sonja Bata began collecting shoes as a hobby in the late 1940s while traveling around the world on business trips with her husband, an international shoe manufacturer, and had “personal contact with most of the great stars of shoe design,” she has said. In 1979, she founded the Bata Shoe Museum Foundation to manage her growing collection of shoes and sponsor research on the role that shoes have played through history.The museum is not only known for its shoes, but its architecture.Architect Raymond Moriyama designed the museum, which opened in 1995.The museum looks a little like a shoebox with its lid resting slightly askew, which is no accident.Moriyama is quoted as saying, “When I first viewed the collection [of shoes], I was impressed by the array of shoe boxes that protected the shoes from light and dust.”Two of the museum's outer walls angle inward from roof to sidewalk.At the museum's entrance, a glass wedge protrudes through the building's limestone and enables passersby to see the lobby, five-story steel staircase, and a 42-foot high window in the rear of the building.Visitors usually begin their tour with the exhibit “All About Shoes: Footwear Through the Ages,” which gives an overview of shoes that have been worn through different periods of history.The exhibit “Icons of Elegance: Influential Shoe Designers of the 20th Century” features the shoes of Salvatore Ferragamo, Manolo Blahnik, and Christian Louboutin, among others.The award-winning “Beads, Buckles, and Bows: Four Hundred Years of Embellished Footwear” features 300-year-old Italian dress shoes made of apple-green-colored silk, embroidered ankle boots from 19th century France, and ornately beaded Italian heels from a more modern time, the late 1960s. This exhibit explains how sequins were once made out of beetle wings, fish scales, or mother of pearl. Nowadays, sequins are decorative but were once worn to repel evil and promote fertility, according to museum literature.Another exhibit opening in March will feature the shoes of Chinese children throughout the ages.The Bata Shoe Museum is located at 327 Bloor Street West. More information is posted at<www.batashoemuseum.ca/>.▪ ISSUES New Archived
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction distillée sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.
Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,000 | 0,001 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Communication savante | 0,000 | 0,001 |
| Science ouverte | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,001 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule tête enseignante, pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».