PWE-163 Chemr23 and BLT1 Receptor Expression in Colorectal Cancer
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
Introduction Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) is an omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid which has anti-colorectal cancer (CRC) activity. The molecular mechanism (s) underlying the anti-neoplastic activity of EPA are not understood. Trihydroxy-EPA, also known as Resolvin E1 (RvE1), is an oxygenated derivative of EPA, that has been shown to inhibit NK-κB signalling, which is implicated in colorectal carcinogenesis. RvE1 has been shown to bind to two G-protein coupled receptors, ChemR23 and BLT1. We investigated whether ChemR23 and BLT1 receptors are expressed in human CRC. Methods Seven human CRC cell lines (HCA7, LoVo, T84, HRT18, HT29, Caco2 and HCT116) were characterised for ChemR23 and BLT1 expression by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction, western blotting and immunofluorescence. Jurkat and THP-1 cells were used as positive controls for ChemR23 and BLT1, respectively. Membrane protein fraction analysis was carried out using a transmembrane protein extraction kit. Densitometric analysis was performed using BIO-RAD Quantity One Software. Human CRC tissue was examined for ChemR23 expression by immunohistochemistry on formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue blocks. Results ChemR23 and BLT1 messenger RNA expression was detected in all seven human CRC cell lines. ChemR23 protein (45kDa) expression was also observed in all human CRC cell lines, with Caco2 cells expressing around two-fold more ChemR23 receptor protein relative to a-tubulin than other CRC cell lines. However, BLT1 receptor protein was not detected in any of the human CRC cell lines, but was confirmed in monocytic THP-1 cells (38kDa). ChemR23 protein was enriched in the membrane protein fraction of Caco2 cells. ChemR23 protein levels increased with confluency in Caco2 cells. There was a three-fold increase in ChemR23 protein expression in 100% confluent Caco2 cells compared with less confluent cell cultures. In contrast, HCA-7 cells did not display confluence-dependent changes in ChemR23 protein expression. Immunofluorescence demonstrated predominant cytoplasmic localisation of ChemR23 with a heterogeneous population of ChemR23-expressing and negative cells. ChemR23 immunohistochemistry on primary CRC tissue demonstrated homogeneous ChemR23 immunoreactivity in CRC cells with some stromal cell staining, including endothelial cells. Conclusion ChemR23 (but not BLT1) protein is expressed by human CRC cells (particularly Caco2) in vitro and in cancer cells in human primary CRCs. ChemR23 protein expression varies in vitro in a confluence-dependent manner, with heterogeneous expression by Caco2 cells. ChemR23 is localised predominantly in cancer cells in human CRC. Investigation of ChemR23-dependent anti-CRC activity of RvE1 is warranted. Disclosure of Interest None Declared.
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Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction distillée sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.
Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Communication savante | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Science ouverte | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule tête enseignante, pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».