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Enregistrement W2093733534 · doi:10.1063/1.2012482

Dale Edward Sayers

2005· article· en· W2093733534 sur OpenAlexaff
Michael A. Paesler, Edward A. Stern, W. Thomlinson

Notice bibliographique

RevuePhysics Today · 2005
Typearticle
Langueen
DomainePhysics and Astronomy
ThématiqueX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence Analysis
Établissements canadiensCanadian Light Source (Canada)
Organismes subventionnairesnon disponible
Mots-clésBachelorSternLibrary sciencePolitical scienceEngineering physicsPhysicsLawHistoryComputer scienceAncient history

Résumé

récupéré en direct d'OpenAlex

Dale Edward Sayers, a professor of physics at North Carolina State University who made pioneering contributions in x-ray spectroscopy, died on 25 November 2004 in Raleigh. He had suffered a heart attack while jogging several weeks earlier.Born on 29 November 1943 in Seattle, Washington, Dale earned his bachelor’s degree in 1966 in physics at the University of California, Berkeley, and his master’s and doctoral degrees, both in physics, in 1972 at the University of Washington, Seattle. His PhD research, completed in 1971 under the direction of one of us (Stern), centered on developing a new local-structure determination technique named extended x-ray absorption fine structure.The first EXAFS paper, which Dale wrote with Stern and Farrell Lytle in 1971, opened this new field. EXAFS became an important experimental technique for local-structure studies at synchrotron radiation sources worldwide. The researchers’ effort also led to the establishment of the International XAFS Conferences, the 12th of which convened in 2003 in Sweden. Dale was also instrumental in establishing the International XAFS Society (IXS), now a subunit of the International Union of Crystallography. The IXS organizes the International XAFS Conferences, sets standards in the field, and conducts other activities.Soon after he started his PhD research, Dale began experiments at the Boeing Scientific Research Laboratory in Seattle in collaboration with Lytle. On completing his PhD, he became a research engineer at Boeing Aerospace Co in Seattle before returning to the University of Washington as a postdoctoral research associate. In 1976 he joined the physics faculty at NC State and flourished there for the remainder of his career. Dale went on sabbatical in France as a visiting professor at the Université de Paris–Sud in Orsay from 1982 to 1983 and at the Université Joseph Fourier in Grenoble in 1996. He also was a visiting scientist at the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility in Grenoble in 2000 and the Advanced Light Source in Berkeley, California, in 2000.A master in the art of collaboration, Dale had wide-ranging scientific interests, from his primary focus on the applications of synchrotron-radiation-based techniques to the study of complex materials. He applied the EXAFS technique to studying many systems, including amorphous alloys, the semiconductor–metal interface, catalysts, electrochemical systems, environmentally contaminated systems, and metalloproteins. Other techniques that he developed and used were anomalous scattering and x-ray diffraction, fluorescence microprobe, and microscopy. In 1995 he was part of a team that discovered a new x-ray imaging modality called diffraction enhanced imaging, or DEI. Shortly before his death, Dale had been investigating the potential of DEI in medical research as a clinical tool for mammography, osteoarthritis, and bone density studies.In recognition of his many accomplishments, Dale received international and local research awards. In 1979 he shared the American Crystallographic Association’s Bertram E. Warren Diffraction Physics Award with Lytle and Stern, and he won the IXS’s Outstanding Achievement Award in 2003.Dale’s genius lay in his ability to apply the right techniques to the problem at hand. That skill manifested itself in his administrative roles in the department, college, university, and international research community. His colleagues often viewed him as a sort of “WD-40” that one could spray on problems or situations that were stuck and needed help to gain momentum. A member of innumerable committees, Dale was a highly valued source of reason who recognized what should be done and directed forces toward the reality of what could be done.Dale quickly developed and thoughtfully nurtured relationships with a host of colleagues and was known as a clever raconteur. He loved to travel and dine, and reveled in the fact that his research took him to synchrotrons far and wide, where at the end of a day of research, he could socialize while enjoying escargots in Orsay, bratwurst in Berlin, or borscht in Dubna. Dale thrived in academe: He delighted in being a mentor to students, a supporter of junior faculty, and a team player who could use his many skills to advance causes and projects in which he believed.The breadth of his contributions and the warmth of his character magnify the loss of our dear friend and colleague.© 2005 American Institute of Physics.

Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.

Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier

Prédiction distillée sur la base complète

Imitation des enseignants

Ni prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.

score de la tête « metaresearch » (Codex)0,000
score de la tête « metaresearch » (Gemma)0,000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aStatut de validation: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Catégories candidatesCharge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger)
Catégories consensuellesCharge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger)
DomaineSignal candidat: aucune · Signal consensuel: aucune
Devis d'étudeSignal candidat: Théorique ou conceptuel · Signal consensuel: aucune
GenreSignal candidat: Empirique · Signal consensuel: Empirique
Score de désaccord entre enseignants0,515
Score d'incertitude au seuil1,000

Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie

CatégorieCodexGemma
Métarecherche0,0000,000
Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict)0,0000,000
Méta-épidémiologie (sens large)0,0000,000
Bibliométrie0,0000,000
Études des sciences et des technologies0,0000,000
Communication savante0,0000,000
Science ouverte0,0000,000
Intégrité de la recherche0,0000,000
Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger)0,0010,001

Scores machine (provisoires)

Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.

Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.

Tête enseignante Opus0,008
Tête enseignante GPT0,252
Écart entre enseignants0,244 · la distance entre les deux têtes enseignantes sur ce seul travail
Statut de validationscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découle

Classification

machine, non validée

Prédiction automatique; les deux têtes enseignantes s’accordent sur ce qui est montré ici.

Devis d'étudeThéorique ou conceptuel
Domainenon disponible
GenreEmpirique

Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».

En bref

Citations0
Publié2005
Routes d'admission1
Résumé présentoui

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