Notice bibliographique
Résumé
Nurses in the world are active in two main systems: hospital based nursing and community health nursing (CHN). Many countries such as Canada, Ireland, United States of America, Australia and several European countries established the CHN to expand the range and the quality of health care throughout their communities (1, 2) and to realize the justice in the health care system. This specialty of nursing has responsibility to care for healthy and sick persons in all situations and plays key roles in health promotion, health education, disease prevention, emergencies and healthcare services before and after a disaster (3-6). Iran is a large country in Asia with a population of more than 75 million who are aging rapidly and it is predicted that its aged population will reach to 19% by 2030 (7). Although the health indicators of Iran show improvement in the past three decades, its burden of disease shows a shift toward non-communicable diseases such as cardiovascular disorders, diabetes, and high blood pressure. Also road traffic injuries are increasing (8). All these issues indicate the necessity for an advanced health-care system with competent nurses as front-line staff. However, evidences indicate that a disease centered health care system , mostly based on financial profit of a special group, is dominant and negatively affected the performance of other health care professionals such as nurses (7). Along with the suggestion of world health organization for attention to hypertension in 2013, the project of “monitoring the health of Iranian population” with an special focus on screening for high blood pressure and obesity was suggested by Iranian nursing organization and has been operated countrywide by more than 100000 nurses and nurse students in April 2013. This can be the first step for the Iran’s government to pay attention to the strengths and potentials of nurses for monitoring the public health, screening, disease prevention, health education and health promotion. There are lots of evidences that emphases the key role that nurses can play in screening, health monitoring, health promotion, efficacy, and cost effectiveness of their services (9-12). It is for several decades that a major in public health nursing is started but none of the graduates are active in community health care as this position was not defined in our health care system. Recently, the government is starting to restructure the health care system. Although the family physician project is starting, but it is not sufficient and will be expensive for the government and public. Community health nursing may be a complementary project that can help not only the family physician project but can compensate its shortcomings. However, at first step the role of public health nurse should be defined in the structure of the health care system. This can help the government to realize the aim of “Health for All”.
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction machine sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Le volet Gemma est une étiquette directe du modèle pour chaque travail de la base, lue sur la notice réduite au titre. Le volet Codex est un classifieur appris des 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et calibré sur les taux pondérés de l'échantillon; les champs sans appui suffisant ne portent aucun appel Codex. Le mode candidate est l'union des deux volets; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont pas des étiquettes humaines.
Scores du classifieur distillé par catégorie (deux têtes)
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,005 | 0,010 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,011 | 0,006 |
| Communication savante | 0,009 | 0,006 |
| Science ouverte | 0,002 | 0,018 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,004 | 0,008 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,021 | 0,005 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule source (Gemma direct ou Codex distillé), pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».