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Enregistrement W2113281988 · doi:10.1136/ewjm.173.2.84

The sum of my parts

2000· article· en· W2113281988 sur OpenAlexaff
Charles Weijer

Notice bibliographique

RevueWestern Journal of Medicine · 2000
Typearticle
Langueen
DomaineMedicine
ThématiqueHistory of Medical Practice
Établissements canadiensDalhousie University
Organismes subventionnairesnon disponible
Mots-clésComputer science

Résumé

récupéré en direct d'OpenAlex

I worry of late that I am not as good looking as I used to be. I stopped exercising about a year ago after a move to the country. The bucolic setting disagrees with me. Recently, I turned 36 years old. But these aren't the bases for my complaint. The problem is that time has treated me more cruelly than others similarly situated. The rest of my birth cohort seems filled with vim and vigor. I, on the other hand, am fleshy, pallid, and prone to fits of profuse perspiration. This year, I vow to do something about it. My first stop is my general practitioner, the best doctor I have ever had.“Stewart, this is the year I do it; tell me where I should start.”He reminds me of visits around this time over the last 3 years when he talkedme out of Prozac (1997), Viagra (1998), and an all-protein diet (1999).“I am way beyond all that. This is about releasing a happier me from a corporeal prison. A more beautiful me. A...” I go on at some length.Stewart suggests diet and exercise. “Impossible,” I retort,“I am up for tenure in the Fall.” He tells me that I'd have to gain a lot more weight before I am eligible to take a diet pill. I ponder this dilemma for some time. Then, in a flash, the answer comes to me: cosmetic surgery. Relief floods over me like warm butter. The Web site www.medicineonline.com reads as if it was written just for me.The “Bid for Surgery” section of the site describes itself as an“E-exchange for cosmetic surgery, dentistry, ophthalmology, and podiatry.” Inside is a virtual road map to bodily enhancement. Three dozen procedures are offered to stretch or snip my parts on cosmetic surgery's procrustean bed. I am to select one or more procedures, fill out a form detailing medical information, and then wait for the bids to flow in from practitioners across the United States. Narrowing the field of procedures is going to be a problem. I decide to ask my life partner to select for me. A mistake. I get back a list of 8 procedures: Botox injections (for laughter lines—“Nothing's that funny,” my partner says), correction of enlarged male breasts, eyelid surgery, liposuction, nose surgery, scar revision (longstory), laser surgery for myopia, and teeth whitening (too much coffee while writing snappy commentaries). Clearly, we are going to need to set priorities.After a long heart-to-heart discussion, we settle on 4 procedures: eyelidsurgery, liposuction, laser surgery, and teeth whitening. Sharing a quality moment, we fill out the forms together and on their completion pause, warmed by the glow of my computer's new flat screen monitor. We both sit transfixed by my image reflected by the digital surface. Somehow, I already seem slimmer, more beautiful. My partner's hand rests on mine as I click the left mouse key:“submit—register and request a bid.” Yes, submit. The bidding among the various specialists lasts for 7 days. In the meantime, I ponder the ethics of all this—it is, after all, my day job.In short, it is perfectly acceptable to auction cosmetic surgery services. The clearest I can make it is to compare it to prostitution. My favorite political philosopher, Michael Walzer, argues that the distribution of a good (be it sex or health care) is determined by its meaning for a particular society.“People who believe that sexual intercourse is morally tied to love and marriage are likely to favor a ban on prostitution.... Sex can only be sold when it is understood in terms of pleasure and not exclusively in terms of married love...” (Spheres of Justice, Basic Books, 1984). If you believe that cosmetic procedures in particular, or medicine in general, is a commodity, then you are committed to view free market forces on price, bidding, and unequal access based on wealth as wholly unproblematic. As Walzersays, “there is no such thing as a maldistribution of consumer goods. It just doesn't matter, from the standpoint of complex equality, that you have a yacht and I don't...” (p 108). Nose jobs are the aesthetic equivalent of yachts, and cosmetic surgeons who ply their trade on the Internet are the new captains of medical industry. After a week, I had 4 bids on 2 procedures. Next time, I will have to say that I am willing to travel to California, the home of“Medicineonline.com.” I ponder how to choose the right doctor: the most procedures per year, best patient ratings, fewest lawsuits, cheapest, or most expensive? I decide that the procedure I use for selecting sushi restaurants is most appropriate: pick the most expensive. Like raw fish, surgery should not be cheap. The cost for the new me? $6591. Of course, I have6 more procedures to undergo. Sure it's a lot of money, but if I'm not worthit, who is? Of money—and he might have said the same of cosmetic surgery—the Bard said it is “that which makes the wappen'd widowwed again” (Timon of Athens IV:3).

Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.

Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier

Prédiction distillée sur la base complète

Imitation des enseignants

Ni prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.

score de la tête « metaresearch » (Codex)0,002
score de la tête « metaresearch » (Gemma)0,001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aStatut de validation: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Catégories candidatesCharge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger)
Catégories consensuellesaucune
DomaineSignal candidat: aucune · Signal consensuel: aucune
Devis d'étudeSignal candidat: Sans objet · Signal consensuel: aucune
GenreSignal candidat: Empirique · Signal consensuel: Empirique
Score de désaccord entre enseignants0,676
Score d'incertitude au seuil0,999

Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie

CatégorieCodexGemma
Métarecherche0,0020,001
Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict)0,0000,000
Méta-épidémiologie (sens large)0,0010,000
Bibliométrie0,0000,000
Études des sciences et des technologies0,0000,001
Communication savante0,0000,000
Science ouverte0,0000,000
Intégrité de la recherche0,0000,001
Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger)0,0020,000

Scores machine (provisoires)

Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.

Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.

Tête enseignante Opus0,031
Tête enseignante GPT0,321
Écart entre enseignants0,290 · la distance entre les deux têtes enseignantes sur ce seul travail
Statut de validationscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découle

Classification

machine, non validée

Prédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule tête enseignante, pas un consensus.

Devis d'étudeSans objet
Domainenon disponible
GenreEmpirique

Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».

En bref

Citations1
Publié2000
Routes d'admission1
Résumé présentoui

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Même revueWestern Journal of MedicineMême sujetHistory of Medical PracticeTravaux en français237 207