Notice bibliographique
Résumé
Migration is one of the most enduring themes of human history. It is one of the most drastic life changes and transitions an individual can face. Each person's reaction to migration is unique; migrants may either experience stability and opportunity or a sense of emotional uprootedness, or in fact, all. Having recently migrated to Australia from South Africa, I was curious to know about the experiences of other South Africanswho were in the early stages of migration. Over the last decade South Africa has experienced severe political, social and economic uncertainty, as well as increasing levels of violence and crime. For these reasons, many South Africans have chosen to leave their country of birth. By 1992 South Africa had one of the world's highest crime rates, on a per capita basis. In 1994 South Africa had the highest per capita incidence of rape recorded from anywhere and from then to 1996 the total annual number of rape cases reported nationally increased from 42 429 to 50 481. The 1996 homicide rate of 61 per 100 000 placed the country among the most violent in the world. According to a Health Review released in 1997, violence is the leading cause of injury mortality in South Africa. A report from the World Economic Forum declared that South Africa's organised crime is second only to Colombia's, with its frightening drug cartels, and Russia's, with its omni-present mafia. According to a recent study, the rape homicide rate in one of South Africa's major cities, Cape Town, is 12 times higher than in the United States, which is an entire nation. (The Star newspaper Internet site). As a consequence, many South Africans have made the decision to build a safer, more secure life elsewhere. While many choose to settle in the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom, a large portion of South Africans choose to begin their new life in Australia. South African immigrants perceive Australia to offer the type of lifestyle, values and culture into which they can readily integrate. According to the Australian Immigration Statistics Internet site, the immigration of South Africans to Australia has risen steadily over the last decade. Between 1984 and 1988 14,700 South African's immigrated to Australia. Between 1997 and 1998 there were 4,281 new immigrants, and between 1998 and 1999 there were 5,024 South African immigrants. The latest Census in 1996 recorded 55,755 South African-born persons in Australia, an increase of 14% from the 1991 Census. It would seem as though anyone living in South Africa would want to leave and that a feeling of total relief would be the full story. But, I am one of those and relief is not all there is. Instead, a blend of powerful emotions is deeply felt and the psychological repercussions, far-reaching. It is my belief that migration entails one of the most extreme forms of rupture at the social level and the intrapsychic level; it involves alterations in the external reality that rebound in each individual's internal reality.
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction machine sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Le volet Gemma est une étiquette directe du modèle pour chaque travail de la base, lue sur la notice réduite au titre. Le volet Codex est un classifieur appris des 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et calibré sur les taux pondérés de l'échantillon; les champs sans appui suffisant ne portent aucun appel Codex. Le mode candidate est l'union des deux volets; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont pas des étiquettes humaines.
Scores du classifieur distillé par catégorie (deux têtes)
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,006 | 0,010 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,002 | 0,002 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,027 | 0,027 |
| Communication savante | 0,013 | 0,015 |
| Science ouverte | 0,002 | 0,025 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,004 | 0,012 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,007 | 0,001 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule source (Gemma direct ou Codex distillé), pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».