Biochemotherapy for the Treatment of Metastatic Malignant Melanoma: A Clinical Practice Guideline
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
Questions: 1. What is the role of biochemotherapy in the treatment of metastatic malignant melanoma? 2. What are the adverse effects and effects on quality of life of biochemotherapy as a treatment option? For the purposes of this report, “biochemotherapy” is defined as a therapeutic regimen that includes, at a minimum, chemotherapy (either single-agent or combination) and interleukin-2. Perspectives: Although early detection, appropriate surgery, and in some cases adjuvant therapy have improved outcomes, at least one third of patients with early-stage melanoma will develop metastases. Recently, in an effort to potentially maximize outcomes, the combination of chemotherapy and immunotherapy (biochemotherapy) was evaluated. The level of interest that this approach has generated, particularly with regard to the apparently high response rates seen in this otherwise devastating illness, was sufficient to merit closer examination by the Melanoma Disease Site Group (DSG) of Cancer Care Ontario’s Program in Evidence-based Care (PEBC). Outcomes: Outcomes of interest include response rate, diseasefree survival, overall survival, quality of life, and incidence of grades 3 and 4 toxicities. Methodology: Evidence was selected and reviewed by three members of the PEBC’s Melanoma DSG and by two methodologists. The present practice guideline report was reviewed and approved by the Melanoma DSG, which comprises medical and radiation oncologists, surgeons, and dermatologists. External review by Ontario practitioners was obtained through a mailed survey, the results of which were incorporated into the practice guideline. Final approval of the original guideline report was obtained from the PEBC’s Report Approval Panel. Results: Clinical recommendations were drafted based on the evidence identified through a systematic review. The practice guideline report with draft recommendations was mailed to Ontario practitioners for external review and to the Report Approval Panel. Feedback from both groups was incorporated into this report to create the final practice guideline. Practice Guideline: The recommendations that follow apply to adult patients with metastatic malignant melanoma. Because of the inconsistent results of the available studies with regard to benefit (response, time to progression, and survival) and consistently high toxicity rates, biochemotherapy is not recommended for the treatment of metastatic melanoma.
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction distillée sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.
Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Communication savante | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Science ouverte | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule tête enseignante, pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».