Effect of Ethanol on Brain Metallothionein in Transgenic Mice
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
BACKGROUND: Three isoforms of metallothionein (MT-I, -II, and -III) have been detected in mice brain but little is known on their inducibility. Therefore, changes in MT levels in brain were investigated in MT-I overexpressing transgenic mice (MT-I*) and wild type mice of the same strain (C57BL/6J) after oral administration of ethanol. METHODS: All experimental mice were given 4 g/kg of ethanol by gastric intubation. In addition, to account for the stress of animal handling, both groups of mice (MT-I* and C57) were given distilled water by gastric intubation and used as controls. At different times after ethanol/water treatment, the mice were killed and the brains were dissected into six regions. The total amount of MT in the brain and different regions were measured by a cadmium-binding assay. Zinc and copper were measured by atomic absorption spectrometry. The results were compared with untreated mice and corresponding control mice. RESULTS: In C57BL/6J mice, the whole brain MT was increased by approximately 1.29-fold at 12 hr and approximately 1.27-fold at 18 hr after ethanol administration compared with basal levels. In MT-I* male mice, the whole brain MT was increased by approximately 1.64-fold at 12 hr and approximately 1.62-fold at 18 hr after ethanol administration, whereas in MT-I* female mice, it was increased by approximately 1.57-fold at 12 hr and approximately 1.61-fold at 18 hr after ethanol administration. Although the zinc and copper levels in the whole brain were not altered, the zinc level in the cerebellum at 12 and 18 hr in male and female MT-I* mice were increased, and zinc levels in the hippocampus of male MT-I* mice were increased at 12 and 18 hr after ethanol treatment. CONCLUSIONS: Acute or chronic ethanol administration can cause generation of oxygen free radical and oxidative stress to the brain. The generation of free radicals is thought to be one of the causes of cell injury after ethanol administration. The mechanism of induction of MT in brain after oral ethanol administration may be associated with oxidative stress caused by ethanol or its metabolites, and can be considered as a protective mechanism against ethanol toxicity.
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction distillée sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.
Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,007 | 0,001 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,000 | 0,001 |
| Communication savante | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Science ouverte | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,001 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,001 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule tête enseignante, pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».