MétaCan
Menu
Retour à la cohorte
Enregistrement W2219252877 · doi:10.1177/002070200806300304

A Personal History of Canada-Germany

2008· article· en· W2219252877 sur OpenAlexaboutno aff
Paul Dubois

Notice bibliographique

RevueInternational Journal Canada s Journal of Global Policy Analysis · 2008
Typearticle
Langueen
DomaineSocial Sciences
ThématiqueCanadian Identity and History
Établissements canadiensnon disponible
Organismes subventionnairesnon disponible
Mots-clésGermanPoliticsPolitical scienceEconomic historyWitnessEuropean unionCommunismPeace movementPolitical economyLawSociologyHistoryEconomicsInternational trade

Résumé

récupéré en direct d'OpenAlex

For almost three decades, I have had the privilege of observing the political, economic, social, and cultural changes in Germany. It was a period that was characterized by such terms as Mittelstreckenraketen (medium -ran ge mis- siles), SS20S, Pershing missiles, and the stationing of nuclear weapons on German soil. All this was accompanied by the NATO debate on the Dop- pelbeschluss, the double-track decision put forward and championed by Hel- mut Schmidt. I was well acquainted with the pioneers of the peace movement and closely associated with the emergence of the pacifist and en- vironmental trends that led to the creation of the Green party in Germany. These are the historical moments that fundamentally shaped and changed the Bonner Republik. Of course all this happened against the backdrop of the Cold War, Ostpolitik, and the normalization of the so-called innerdeutsche Beziehungen, relations between the two German states. In those years, no one could have foreseen the radical outcome of 1989, with the end of the Soviet Union, the reunification of Germany, and the emergence of this reunified country, with Berlin once again its capital. What a road it has been. I count myself lucky to have been able to witness these profound changes, which allowed Germany to reconcile itself with the past and to gradually become a normal country again, an important player on the European and international stage, not only economically but also politically and culturally.The end of this long road is in sight. When I think of the consequences of the Second World War and the Franco-German efforts leading up to the signing of the Elysee treaty by de Gaulle and Adenauer, sealing a friendship crucial for the future of Europe, I cannot help but recognize how the various German governments worked relentlessly to realize the dream. Right from the beginning, this involved creating ties strong enough to prevent any repeat of the cruel experiences of the 20th century. This desire to be integrated in a larger entity - beyond national borders - gave rise to the European Union, whose roots lie in the European Coal and Steel Community, the 1957 treaty of Rome, and the decisions to consolidate and expand the EU from the six founding countries to the 27 members today. Germany has achieved its dream of overcoming its isolation and upheaval to create solid ties with its neighbours, large and small, and to become a country no longer on the eastern margins of the European Community but at the geographical centre of the EU. This has been realized peacefully in a reunified Germany and in a continent free of east-west tensions.Does this mean that, its national having been realized, Germany no longer has a dream? What I see today is an adjustment of aspirations and an evolution of realities. Globalization obviously plays a significant role here and certainly explains to some extent why Germany has in recent years been increasingly turning its attention to the east, to Russia, a major energy supplier, but also to the emerging markets, in particular China and India. This inevitably has an effect on the transatlantic relationship, which has lost some of its dynamism, or rather common destiny, since the imminent threat posed by the Cold War has evaporated. Yet the transatlantic connection remains particularly important and has, undoubtedly, been underestimated in some areas over the last few years in the wake of September nth. We are bound by our common destiny: Angela Merkel took the right step in launching a transatlantic economic partnership initiative with the US and Canada, with a view to reducing or eliminating the numerous non-tariff trade barriers hindering the expansion of our commercial and economic links, especially in science and technology and investment. …

Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.

Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier

Prédiction machine sur la base complète

Imitation des enseignants

Ni prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Le volet Gemma est une étiquette directe du modèle pour chaque travail de la base, lue sur la notice réduite au titre. Le volet Codex est un classifieur appris des 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et calibré sur les taux pondérés de l'échantillon; les champs sans appui suffisant ne portent aucun appel Codex. Le mode candidate est l'union des deux volets; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont pas des étiquettes humaines.

score de la tête « metaresearch » (Codex)0,001
score de la tête « metaresearch » (Gemma)0,002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cStatut de validation: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Catégories candidatesaucune
Catégories consensuellesaucune
DomaineSignal candidat: aucune · Signal consensuel: aucune
Devis d'étudeSignal candidat: Sans objet · Signal consensuel: Sans objet
GenreSignal candidat: Autre · Signal consensuel: Autre
Score de désaccord entre enseignants0,083
Score d'incertitude au seuil0,602

Scores du classifieur distillé par catégorie (deux têtes)

CatégorieCodexGemma
Métarecherche0,0010,002
Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict)0,0010,000
Méta-épidémiologie (sens large)0,0000,000
Bibliométrie0,0030,008
Études des sciences et des technologies0,0200,003
Communication savante0,0090,002
Science ouverte0,0020,003
Intégrité de la recherche0,0020,002
Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger)0,0730,011

Scores machine (provisoires)

Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.

Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.

Tête enseignante Opus0,011
Tête enseignante GPT0,253
Écart entre enseignants0,242 · la distance entre les deux têtes enseignantes sur ce seul travail
Statut de validationscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découle

Classification

machine, non validée

Prédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule source (Gemma direct ou Codex distillé), pas un consensus.

Les modèles n’ont appliqué aucune catégorie : rien dans la taxonomie ne correspondait à ce travail.
Devis d'étudeSans objet
Domainenon disponible
GenreAutre

Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».

En bref

Citations1
Publié2008
Routes d'admission1
Résumé présentoui

Explorer davantage

Même revueInternational Journal Canada s Journal of Global Policy AnalysisMême sujetCanadian Identity and HistoryTravaux en français237 207