The (Virtue) Ethics of Private Property: A Framework & Implications
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
This paper is part of a larger attempt to retrieve elements of the justification for private property that too frequently have been played down in legal and political discourse. These elements of justificatory argument are crucial to an adequate understanding of the institution of private property, its various practical manifestations, as well as its evolution and role in contemporary Western society. The argument here defended is that the concept of private property has an ethical dimension that is inherent in its very essence: in lay terms, private property is as much about duties, obligations and ends as it is about rights. This paper will sketch some of the theoretical underpinnings of such a re-constructive project, as well as set out some of the implications of the analysis at both conceptual and justificatory level. Related texts outline some of these elements and demonstrate how they are essential to the theoretical underpinnings and practical modalities of property rights and obligations, and set out definitional amendments consistent with the larger argument. As a group, these studies will attempt to restore this group of non-rights-based aspects to their proper position alongside the rights-based elements of this institution, arguing that the former contributes to a larger functional moralism in the institution of private property, as these elements are directly related to societal goals and values. The project is in part a study of the theory of and justifications for private property, and in part an analysis of how the justifications and explanations for private property should inform, and be informed by, legal discourse. It is a self-consciously revisionist argument that seeks to re-tell the theoretical and practical of private property. As the story is retold, it will be clear that there are elements of private property that are clustered around certain standards of conduct inhering in the concept and oriented by the general goals or virtues governing the way property ought to be used. These include not only the requirements that a community can place on specific property owners for the good of the community and the justifications for doing so, but also those requirements that emanate from the nature of the property relationship and the nature and characteristics of the particular resource. In addition, these normative claims bear not only on the use of resources but, even more directly, on their allocation.
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Prédiction distillée sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.
Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,006 | 0,002 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,002 | 0,000 |
| Communication savante | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Science ouverte | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,003 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule tête enseignante, pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».