Preserving the Integrity of Financial Markets in North America - Canadian Speaker
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
Speaker I feel a little bit overwhelmed by this group of people, professional lawyers with deep experience, and people in the policy information area.Those of you who are Canadian will recognize that the Canadian bankers do not have a very good track record of success in the policy area.In areas pertaining to things that are near and dear to us like bank mergers, we have been singly unsuccessful in getting any effective policy.That also goes for a whole series of things that we as bankers have been advocating.So, it is with some trepidation that I stand here in front of you to talk about policy.It kind of reminds me of that pair of balloonists who were floating over the Californian hills on a lovely sunny summer's day, like we are going to have in a couple of weeks' time.They had gone through their champagne, and they kind of lost track.They noticed when they looked over the basket that the clouds had come in, and they did not know where they were.So they let some gas out and floated down.As they came through the clouds, there on the hill was a solitary man walking.They called down to him, "Can you tell us where we are?"He looked up."You are in a balloon."The one balloonist said to the other, "That man down there, he is a banker."The other guy was a little taken back by this and said, "How do you know he is a banker?"He replied without thinking, "What he said was totally accurate, and it was absolutely irrelevant."With that, I will talk a little bit about some of the things that I have seen in both the U.S. jurisdictions and the Canadian about integrity and financial markets in North America.I should probably begin by squaring the title, which talks about preserving, because really what we have seen is quite a John F.M. Crean is the Senior Executive Vice President for Credit and Risk Management at The Bank of Nova Scotia.He is responsible for centralized risk control function within the Bank.Prior to his current appointment, Mr. Crean has held a number of appointments in the Bank, including those of an Executive Vice President, Corporate Banking for the central regions of North America, and Vice President and General Manager of the Toronto Suburban Region, and between 1975 and 1979, he was General Manager, Systems.
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Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction machine sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Le volet Gemma est une étiquette directe du modèle pour chaque travail de la base, lue sur la notice réduite au titre. Le volet Codex est un classifieur appris des 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et calibré sur les taux pondérés de l'échantillon; les champs sans appui suffisant ne portent aucun appel Codex. Le mode candidate est l'union des deux volets; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont pas des étiquettes humaines.
Scores du classifieur distillé par catégorie (deux têtes)
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,003 | 0,006 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,001 | 0,002 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,032 | 0,006 |
| Communication savante | 0,010 | 0,003 |
| Science ouverte | 0,002 | 0,003 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,009 | 0,011 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,018 | 0,002 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule source (Gemma direct ou Codex distillé), pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».