Notice bibliographique
Résumé
Ten mothers were interviewed during a three week period in August, 1981. The purpose of the interviews was to obtain information about their adaptation to the hospitalization of their children. The children were admitted to a pediatric unit of a large Vancouver hospital with acute medical problems. These problems were often infectious in nature and included gastroenteritis, viral meningitis, and respiratory tract infections. The ages of the children were between four months and ten years. Verbatim responses of the mothers were recorded in writing by the investigator and later analysed. The data were categorized according to Roy's Adaptation Model. Reliability of the data categorization was verified by two judges, independently. The model was suitable for classifying data in this type of research; however, one problem was encountered. It was difficult, at times, to separate the contextual and residual stimuli as they were not always mutually exclusive. Adaptive responses of the mothers were found in all of Roy's four adaptive modes. These responses included alterations in the mothers' abilities to meet their needs for nutrition and exercise and rest; role conflicts; feelings of loss, guilt, anxiety, and powerlessness; and both help-seeking and initiative-taking behaviours. The focal stimulus for the behaviours of nine of the mothers was the hospitalization of their children. Contextual stimuli included the age of the child; the help given by family and friends; work responsibilities; the presence of other children in the family; and the behaviours and attitudes of health team members. Residual stimuli were related mainly to the mother's previous experiences with hospitalization, either as a child herself or with her own children. Several implications were apparent. These included the need for increased contact between nurses and mothers; the need to provide more information to mothers about their children's progress and care; the need to obtain information about home treatments used by the mothers in order to provide teaching; and the need to make long-term hospitalizations a positive experience for children so that they would be able to cope with their own children's hospitalizations when they are parents. Several areas for future research were identified. These areas included exploration of the effects on maternal adaptation of factors such as the severity of the child's illness, the age of the child, and prior experiences with hospitalization of the children. As well, further study could be done of the effects of the educational background of the mother and her childhood hospitalization experiences upon the frequency of admissions of her children to hospital.
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction machine sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Le volet Gemma est une étiquette directe du modèle pour chaque travail de la base, lue sur la notice réduite au titre. Le volet Codex est un classifieur appris des 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et calibré sur les taux pondérés de l'échantillon; les champs sans appui suffisant ne portent aucun appel Codex. Le mode candidate est l'union des deux volets; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont pas des étiquettes humaines.
Scores du classifieur distillé par catégorie (deux têtes)
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,001 | 0,011 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Communication savante | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Science ouverte | 0,000 | 0,001 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,001 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,002 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule source (Gemma direct ou Codex distillé), pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».