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When Wisdom Speaks Sparks Fly: Raging Grannies Perform Humor as Protest

2007· article· en· W229664025 sur OpenAlexaboutno aff
Carole Roy

Notice bibliographique

RevueWomen’s Studies Quarterly · 2007
Typearticle
Langueen
DomaineArts and Humanities
ThématiqueMusic History and Culture
Établissements canadiensnon disponible
Organismes subventionnairesnon disponible
Mots-clésPoliticsMedia studiesLawSociologyPolitical scienceGender studies
DOInon disponible

Résumé

récupéré en direct d'OpenAlex

A group of elderly women using the persona of a granny are busy battling social and political dragons with wit, humor, songs, and dynamic actions, inflicting giggles on unsuspecting audiences and, from time to time, generating reactions from authorities. Raging Grannies have developed the art of satirical songs and creative protests to draw the attention of public and authorities alike. Raging Grannies are feminist activists who use humor for peace, social justice, women's rights, and environmental issues. Theoretical subtext, comedic timing, and irreverence (Gledhill 2005, 46) are used effectively by these women once called recycled teenagers. Grannies like to point out that they are not entertainers but interveners on the political scene. With zest and flair and a dose of outrageousness they share their concerns. To the tune of Look Them Over, they sing about their mission: Hey, look us over, Grannies proud and strong Time to hear our voices, Time to hear our song Silent for too long, Speaking up at last 'Cause now the earth Is crying out ... Hear the Grannies' voices sing! form of protest created by the Raging Grannies gives a voice to older women activists and resonates beyond national borders. Today, more than seventy dynamic groups of Raging Grannies are busy raising a little hell for authorities across Canada and the United States, and in Japan, Greece, and Israel. While there is no central organization and each group has autonomy to focus on its own concerns, there is a network established through Internet and un-conventions held every second year. This, then, is a network made resilient by local autonomy yet strengthened by the exchange of views, ideas, and songs through the Internet. Grannies take their place in a tradition of women, often but not always mothers, who have taken risks for justice and peace: the Russian mothers who protested in the streets in the early 1900s demanding food as they watched their children grow hungry (Mandel 1975, Rowbotham 1972); or the South African women who protested the pass laws in the 1950s; or the Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo in Argentina in the 1970s who stared down the ruthless military junta that had disappeared and killed their sons and daughters, brothers, and husbands (Jayawardena 1986); or the Chilean women who made arpilleras, small fabric artworks depicting their lives, as a way to heal their broken hearts and communicate the horrors of life under the Pinochet regime (Agosin 1987). In this essay I look briefly at the Raging Grannies as a small group of women who creatively try to ring the alarm on social justice, human rights, and ecological issues. I examine their beginnings then look at their use of creativity and humor in songs and actions that relay their unique brand of feminist activism. This network of powerful women not only is challenging authorities and stereotypes of older women, but also broadening the notion of what it means to age while reinventing protest. A BIT OF HISTORY Outraged by the visits of nuclear warships and submarines from the United States to the harbor of their pristine city of Victoria, British Columbia, and by the lack of emergency plans for civilians, even after the 1986 Chernobyl nuclear disaster, exasperated by the danger looming in the surrounding waters and the sexism and ageism they have faced within the local peace group, a collection of older women step out of line and into the light after the Chernobyl disaster (Roy 2004). They sing to the tune of The Campbells Are Coming: We're fed up with knitting Quietly sitting We're fed up with missiles We're blowing the whistle Grannies are raging, hurrah, hurrah! On Valentine's Day, 1987, the members of the first group to be called Raging Grannies offered a big broken heart-an Un-valentine-to their elected representative for his lack of action on the nuclear arms issue; he was chairman of the federal defense committee at the time. …

Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.

Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier

Prédiction machine sur la base complète

Imitation des enseignants

Ni prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Le volet Gemma est une étiquette directe du modèle pour chaque travail de la base, lue sur la notice réduite au titre. Le volet Codex est un classifieur appris des 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et calibré sur les taux pondérés de l'échantillon; les champs sans appui suffisant ne portent aucun appel Codex. Le mode candidate est l'union des deux volets; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont pas des étiquettes humaines.

score de la tête « metaresearch » (Codex)0,002
score de la tête « metaresearch » (Gemma)0,003
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cStatut de validation: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Catégories candidatesaucune
Catégories consensuellesaucune
DomaineSignal candidat: aucune · Signal consensuel: aucune
Devis d'étudeSignal candidat: Qualitatif · Signal consensuel: Qualitatif
GenreSignal candidat: Empirique · Signal consensuel: Empirique
Score de désaccord entre enseignants0,011
Score d'incertitude au seuil0,026

Scores du classifieur distillé par catégorie (deux têtes)

CatégorieCodexGemma
Métarecherche0,0020,003
Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict)0,0010,000
Méta-épidémiologie (sens large)0,0000,000
Bibliométrie0,0010,001
Études des sciences et des technologies0,0110,007
Communication savante0,0070,004
Science ouverte0,0010,006
Intégrité de la recherche0,0030,003
Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger)0,0080,002

Scores machine (provisoires)

Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.

Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.

Tête enseignante Opus0,028
Tête enseignante GPT0,247
Écart entre enseignants0,220 · la distance entre les deux têtes enseignantes sur ce seul travail
Statut de validationscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découle

Classification

machine, non validée

Prédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule source (Gemma direct ou Codex distillé), pas un consensus.

Les modèles n’ont appliqué aucune catégorie : rien dans la taxonomie ne correspondait à ce travail.
Devis d'étudeQualitatif
Domainenon disponible
GenreEmpirique

Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».

En bref

Citations16
Publié2007
Routes d'admission1
Résumé présentoui

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