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Enregistrement W2337972206

Bitcoin: The Napster of Currency

2015· article· en· W2337972206 sur OpenAlexaboutno aff
Stephen Small

Notice bibliographique

RevueHouston journal of international law · 2015
Typearticle
Langueen
DomaineComputer Science
ThématiqueBlockchain Technology Applications and Security
Établissements canadiensnon disponible
Organismes subventionnairesnon disponible
Mots-clésGovernment (linguistics)CryptocurrencyCurrencyChinaVirtual currencyState (computer science)Political scienceLawBusinessPublic administrationEconomics
DOInon disponible

Résumé

récupéré en direct d'OpenAlex

III. International Response Until recently, there was a major concern that the United States was lagging behind other countries in addressing the Bitcoin phenomenon. (183) Fortunately, an early February report from the Law Library of Congress quelled these concerns. The comprehensive study examined the regulatory responses of forty nations to Bitcoin and concluded that only a few countries had officially addressed the currency from a regulatory standpoint. (184) Following the publication, several members of Congress hastily renewed discussion of the subject in the hopes that the United States could establish itself as an international leader on the matter of virtual currencies. (185) While the regulatory debate continues to take place at the Capitol, other world powers like Canada, China, and Germany have already implemented some form of a government-wide regulatory strategy. It is paramount that Congress and other high-ranking government officials closely monitor these countries' policies when designing the United States' regulatory strategy on virtual currencies. A. China The evolution of the Chinese government's reaction to Bitcoin offers an insightful analysis into the difficulties countries face when developing a regulatory framework for a cryptocurrency. Initially, it appeared that China was going to establish itself as the largest supporter of Bitcoin by allowing it to exist unburdened by regulation. In May 2013, the government unofficially gave its blessing to the currency when the Chinese government sponsored a documentary that aired on the state owned television broadcaster, CCTV, to inform the public of Bitcoin. (186) After this unprecedented public showing of government support, Bitcoin experienced a huge boost in popularity within the country; in fact, more Bitcoin clients were downloaded in China over the last seven months of 2013 than in any other country. (187) The Bitcoin economy in China is different than most other countries due to the fact that the relatively successful consumer market has been overshadowed by the massive investment and mining markets. (188) The immense size of the Chinese Bitcoin investment market is best demonstrated by the historic rise of over 500% in global value Bitcoin experienced solely in the month of November 2013. (189) This unprecedented rapid rise in value has been attributed to a large number of high net-worth individuals who invested millions of dollars into Bitcoin because they viewed Bitcoin as a more profitable venture than either the oversaturated property market or the stagnant stock market. (190) Out of fear that Bitcoin could disrupt currency controls, the Chinese government concluded that a regulatory strategy needed to be implemented. (191) In early December, the Peoples' Bank of China released a report discussing the regulatory framework that was necessary concerning Bitcoin. (192) The major takeaways from the report were that China would not officially endorse the currency as a legitimate form of payment and banks along with payment companies were prohibited from accepting the virtual currency. (193) In addition, the Chinese government announced that online Bitcoin exchanges were now required to file trading records, as well as adopt measures that would actively mitigate money-laundering risks associated with the virtual currency. (194) The government made it clear that citizens could still buy and sell Bitcoin, but the shockwave from this announcement resulted in Bitcoin's value plummeting nearly twenty percent in a single day. (195) As expected, many Chinese companies that had previously accepted Bitcoin announced they would no longer accept the currency as a means of payment. (196) In early January, the Chinese government's anti-Bitcoin stance finally reached the Bitcoin miners when China's largest online marketplace, Taobao, announced it was no longer selling any hardware, software, or tutorials that could be used in the mining of cryptocurrencies. …

Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.

Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier

Prédiction distillée sur la base complète

Imitation des enseignants

Ni prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.

score de la tête « metaresearch » (Codex)0,001
score de la tête « metaresearch » (Gemma)0,000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aStatut de validation: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Catégories candidatesaucune
Catégories consensuellesaucune
DomaineSignal candidat: aucune · Signal consensuel: aucune
Devis d'étudeSignal candidat: Théorique ou conceptuel · Signal consensuel: aucune
GenreSignal candidat: Empirique · Signal consensuel: aucune
Score de désaccord entre enseignants0,802
Score d'incertitude au seuil0,258

Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie

CatégorieCodexGemma
Métarecherche0,0010,000
Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict)0,0000,000
Méta-épidémiologie (sens large)0,0000,000
Bibliométrie0,0000,000
Études des sciences et des technologies0,0000,000
Communication savante0,0000,000
Science ouverte0,0010,000
Intégrité de la recherche0,0000,000
Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger)0,0000,000

Scores machine (provisoires)

Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.

Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.

Tête enseignante Opus0,021
Tête enseignante GPT0,266
Écart entre enseignants0,245 · la distance entre les deux têtes enseignantes sur ce seul travail
Statut de validationscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découle

Classification

machine, non validée

Prédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule tête enseignante, pas un consensus.

Les modèles n’ont appliqué aucune catégorie : rien dans la taxonomie ne correspondait à ce travail.
Devis d'étudeThéorique ou conceptuel
Domainenon disponible
GenreEmpirique

Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».

En bref

Citations3
Publié2015
Routes d'admission1
Résumé présentoui

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