Notice bibliographique
Résumé
Anderson, Mark Cronlund and Carmen L. Robertson. Seeing Red: A History of Natives in Canadian Newspapers. Winnipeg: University of Manitoba Press, 2011. 336 pp. $27.95. The importance of this study, and those which hopefully will follow, came home to hit hard while I was watching an episode of the classic television western, Wagon Train. Oh, yes, I was well aware of the facts that aboriginals have not fared overly well in the media culture of this country and any one of a dozen others around the globe. And I cannot comprehend the image of a native warrior holding a piece of female underwear as his colleagues attack the train. The show was not, however, a matter of degrading a specific group of people. It was a statement on race relations created about seven decades ago. As the authors point out in the first chapter, no one placed the question of land use or land space on the agenda when the Canadian government purchased the holdings of the Hudson's Bay Company in 1869 to form what eventually became the provinces of Alberta and Saskatchewan and the expansion of Manitoba. The book contains twelve chapters and a summary conclusion which covers considerable territory. Although it is not within the final chapter, the study effectively concludes with a serious look at one of the major native uprisings in Canada in a small Quebec town, Oka, which is famous for its cheeses. In that case, the town council had proposed building a golf course on lands which the local native community had defined as theirs. Eventually, the natives blockaded a road, which led to a violent confrontation with the provincial police, who lost one of their officers in the conflict. In many ways, Oka represented the turning point in native and non-native affairs. More serious confrontations were to follow. In particular, a conflict in Ontario at a provincial park, which local natives argued was the site of a burial ground. The government disagreed and sent in the Ontario Provincial Police to remove the natives from the site. When the dust cleared, one of the native protesters was dead. So, how does the press fit into all ofthisi For the answer we return to Wagon Train and the attitudes that are encompassed, which the authors argue are still plaguing native communities today. I can attest personally to the difficulty of working with newspapers whose content is seldom indexed. It presents a challenge to cover what is considered to be important to the story and, of course, that leads one to wonder why a significant event escapes attention. Quite simply, there is just not enough space to be that thorough. …
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction machine sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Le volet Gemma est une étiquette directe du modèle pour chaque travail de la base, lue sur la notice réduite au titre. Le volet Codex est un classifieur appris des 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et calibré sur les taux pondérés de l'échantillon; les champs sans appui suffisant ne portent aucun appel Codex. Le mode candidate est l'union des deux volets; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont pas des étiquettes humaines.
Scores du classifieur distillé par catégorie (deux têtes)
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,002 | 0,005 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,014 | 0,027 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,025 | 0,008 |
| Communication savante | 0,012 | 0,005 |
| Science ouverte | 0,002 | 0,003 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,002 | 0,003 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,016 | 0,002 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule source (Gemma direct ou Codex distillé), pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».