Re: Cost Analysis of Neonatal Circumcision in a Large Health Maintenance Organization
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Résumé
No AccessJournal of UrologyLetter to the Editor/errata1 Nov 2006Re: Cost Analysis of Neonatal Circumcision in a Large Health Maintenance OrganizationE. J. Schoen, C. J. Colby and T. T. To J Urol, 175: 1111–1115, 2006 E.J. Schoen, C.J. Colby, and T.T. To E.J. SchoenE.J. Schoen More articles by this author , C.J. ColbyC.J. Colby More articles by this author , and T.T. ToT.T. To More articles by this author View All Author Informationhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2006.07.071AboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints ShareFacebookLinked InTwitterEmail References 1 : Male circumcision, penile human papillomavirus infection, and cervical cancer in female partners. N Engl J Med2002; 346: 1105. Google Scholar 2 : Chlamydia trachomatis infection in female partners of circumcised and uncircumcised adult men. Am J Epidemiol2005; 162: 907. Google Scholar 3 : Genital chlamydial infections. N Engl J Med2003; 349: 2424. Google Scholar 4 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: The National Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program- Reducing Mortality Through Screening. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/cancer/nbccedp/about.htm Google Scholar 5 : Circumcision for phimosis and other medical indications in Western Australian boys. Med J Aust2003; 178: 155. http://www.mja.com.au/public/issues/178_04_170203/spi10278_fm.html. Google Scholar 6 Ottawa: Canadian Paediatric Society2004. http://www.caringforkids.cps.ca/babies/Circumcision.htm. Google Scholar 7 : Triple incision to treat phimosis in children: an alternative to circumcision (letter to the editor). BJU Int2004; 93: 636. http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1464-410X.2004.4686_3.x. Google Scholar 8 : Treating phimosis. Med J Aust2003; 178: 148. http://www.mja.com.au/public/issues/178_04_170203/dew10610_fm.html. Google Scholar 9 : Preputial development in Japanese boys. Hinyokika Kiyo2004; 50: 305. Google Scholar 10 : Circumcision for phimosis and other medical indications in Western Australian boys (letter to the editor). Med J Aust2003; 178: 587. http://www.mja.com.au/public/issues/178_11_020603/matters_arising_020603-1.html. Google Scholar 11 : Patologisk eller fysiologisk fimose?. Ugeskr Laeger2005; 167: 1858. Google Scholar 12 : Preputial retraction in children. J Indian Assoc Pediatr Surg2005; 10: 89. http://www.jiaps.com/article.asp?issn=0971-9261;year=2005;volume=10;issue=2;spage=89;epage=91;aulast=Agarwal. Google Scholar 13 : Treatment of phimosis with topical steroids in 194 children. J Urol2003; 169: 1106. Link, Google Scholar 14 : Phimosis: stretching methods with or without application of topical steroids?. J Pediatr2005; 147: 705. Google Scholar 15 : A cost-utility analysis of neonatal circumcision. Med Decis Making2004; 24: 584. Google Scholar 16 : Neonatal circumcision: a ten-year overview: with comparison of the Gomco clamp and the Plastibell device. Pediatrics1976; 58: 824. Google Scholar 17 : Incidence of neonatal circumcision in Atlanta, 1985–1986. South Med J1995; 88: 411. Google Scholar 18 : Infant circumcision in an outpatient setting. Tex Med1989; 85: 37. Google Scholar 19 : Risks from circumcision during the first month of life compared with those for uncircumcised boys. Pediatrics1989; 83: 1011. Google Scholar 20 : A trade-off analysis of routine newborn circumcision. Pediatrics2000; 105: 246. Google Scholar 21 : The highly protective effect of newborn circumcision against invasive penile cancer. Pediatrics2000; 105: e36. Google Scholar 22 : Risk factors for penile cancer: results of a population-based case-control study in Los Angeles County (United States). Cancer Causes Control2001; 12: 267. Google Scholar 23 : Cancer statistics, 1995. CA Cancer J Clin1995; 45: 8. Google Scholar 24 : Circumcision and the risk of cancer of the penis: A life-table analysis. Am J Dis Child1980; 134: 484. 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Google Scholar 33 : Circumcision for the prevention of urinary tract infection in boys: a systematic review of randomized trials and observational studies. Arch Dis Child2005; 90: 838. Google Scholar 34 : Circumcision and personal hygiene in school boys. Med Off1964; 112: 171. Google Scholar 35 : Female to male transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1: risk factors for seroconversion in men. Lancet1989; 2: 403. Google Scholar 36 : The incidence of phimosis in boys. BJU Int1999; 84: 101. Google Scholar 37 : Phimosis in boys. Br J Urol1980; 52: 147. Google Scholar 38 : Balanitis. Br J Urol1989; 63: 196. Google Scholar 39 : Towards evidence based circumcision of English boys: survey of trends in practice. BMJ2000; 321: 792. Google Scholar 40 : Postneonatal circumcision: population profile. Pediatrics1990; 85: 808. Google Scholar 41 : Cohort study on circumcision of newborn boys and subsequent risk of urinary-tract infection. Lancet1998; 352: 1813. Google Scholar 42 : Neonatal circumcision: associated factors and length of hospital stay. J Fam Pract1995; 41: 370. Google Scholar 43 : Incidence of meatal stenosis following neonatal circumcision in a primary care setting. Clin Pediatr (Phila)2006; 45: 49. Google Scholar 44 : Variability in penile appearance and penile findings: a prospective study. Br J Urol1997; 80: 776. Google Scholar 45 : Neonatal circumcision and penile problems: an 8-year longitudinal study. Pediatrics1988; 81: 537. Google Scholar 46 : Topical steroid treatment of phimosis in boys. J Urol1999; 162: 861. Link, Google Scholar 47 : Medical management of phimosis in children: our experience with topical steroid. J Urol1999; 162: 1162. Link, Google Scholar 48 : Conservative treatment of phimosis in children using a topical steroid. Urology2000; 56: 307. Google Scholar 49 : Phimosis: local nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory ointment application. J Urol1997; 18: 196. Google Scholar 50 : Complications of circumcision. Urol Clin North Am1983; 10: 543. Google Scholar 51 : Complications of circumcision. Br J Surg1993; 80: 1231. Google Scholar 52 Gibbons, M. D. and Caldamone, A. C.: Unpublished data Google Scholar 53 Woodard, J.: Personal communication Google Scholar 54 : Doctors Re-Examine Circumcision. Seattle, Washington: Third Millennium Publishing2002. Google Scholar 55 Denniston, G.: ABC Chat with Dr. George Denniston. Doctors Opposing Circumcision. Available at: http://www.doctorsopposingcircumcision.org/info/ABC_Chat2.html Google Scholar 56 : Point/counterpoint: is circumcision healthy?: Yes. No. Priorities. Physicians Wkly1999; 9: 24. Google Scholar 57 : Circumcision and HIV infection: review of the literature and meta-analysis. Int J STD AIDS1999; 10: 8. Google Scholar 58 : Analysis of the scientific literature on male circumcision and risk for HIV infection (letter to the editor). Int J STD AIDS1999; 10: 626. Google Scholar 59 : Circumcision policy statement. Pediatrics1999; 103: 686. Google Scholar 60 : Report of the Task Force on Circumcision. Pediatrics1989; 84: 388. Google Scholar 61 : Infections and related conditions. In: Surgery in World War II: Urology. Washington, D. C: Medical Department, Office of the Surgeon General and Center for Military History, United States Army1987: 99. Google Scholar © 2006 by American Urological AssociationFiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Volume 176Issue 5November 2006Page: 2315-2319 Advertisement Copyright & Permissions© 2006 by American Urological AssociationMetricsAuthor Information E.J. Schoen More articles by this author C.J. Colby More articles by this author T.T. To More articles by this author Expand All Advertisement PDF downloadLoading ...
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction machine sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Le volet Gemma est une étiquette directe du modèle pour chaque travail de la base, lue sur la notice réduite au titre. Le volet Codex est un classifieur appris des 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et calibré sur les taux pondérés de l'échantillon; les champs sans appui suffisant ne portent aucun appel Codex. Le mode candidate est l'union des deux volets; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont pas des étiquettes humaines.
Scores du classifieur distillé par catégorie (deux têtes)
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,003 | 0,024 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,002 | 0,002 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Communication savante | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Science ouverte | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,039 | 0,004 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule source (Gemma direct ou Codex distillé), pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».