Arctic governance from regional and international perspectives : addressing the effectiveness of the Arctic Council as a regional regime
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
A lot of attention has been paid to Arctic affairs lately, due to the opportunities and challenges which climate change poses in the region. Countries surrounding the Arctic Ocean have obvious interests in the region’s resources, changing environment and social security however these factors have also increasingly drawn the attention of the international community. With increasing bilateral relations especially on trade and research, the regional approach to the Arctic is slowly transforming to accommodate international identities and soft balancing influences of the non-Arctic actors as well. As the definition of ‘an Arctic stakeholder’ is blurring with wider cooperation with the Arctic and non-Arctic countries, this thesis sees that the existing regional institutions are not prepared to address the growing global interests and geopolitical concerns. \nThis thesis is a qualitative research exercise, approaching the Arctic from the study of regionalism and governance. The problem statement of the thesis aims to address the Arctic region from national and international policy perspectives. The research questions attempt to clarify the main challenges for regional governance in the Arctic as well as look into the structure of the Arctic Council as a regional regime. This thesis argues that the ability of the Arctic Council to influence one way or another will depend on its ability to contemplate action and evolve as the main multilateral decision-making body to accommodate the interests of the non-Arctic states as well. \nThe thesis draws examples from Canada and China as they approach the Arctic and the Arctic Council framework from very different perspectives, power capacities and opportunities to influence. Canada, being one of the member states of the Arctic Council, is pushing to maintain the status quo dynamics of the Council which this thesis finds to be based on its national interests emphasising strong northern identity and Arctic sovereignty. China on the other hand, an Observer to the Arctic Council, has the capacity and willingness to establish further cooperation with the Arctic states as a benevolent partner. Due to China’s status as a rising political and economic power, the country is often seen as a revisionist actor challenging the status quo of the Arctic Council. This case study is important for this research because the two cases represent the opposite sides of the spectrum on regional and international side of Arctic governance that the problem statement is aiming to address.
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction distillée sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.
Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,002 | 0,003 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,000 | 0,001 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,002 | 0,002 |
| Communication savante | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Science ouverte | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,001 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule tête enseignante, pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».