Notice bibliographique
Résumé
According to the Collins English Dictionary "Functional Water" is defined as "water containing additives that provide extra nutritional value also called aquaceutical". Whereas "conventional water" generally requires minimum chemical and structural changes perhaps with the exception of removing undesirable impurities and odours or tastes with targeted water treatment processes. Over the recent decades, both the scientific and bio-technological industrial communities have been promoting the benefits of functional water which possess novel altered or structured water characteristics to a wider acceptance in the contemporary developing world today. In its broader sense functional water can be defined as " ... altered or structured water achieved by any mechanical, electrical, optical or other process or combinations thereof which alters the physical or chemical characteristics of water, thereby creating a new form or species of water which when utilised by plants, animals or humans demonstrates measurable and repeatable benefits to chemical, enzymatic and general cellular functions". This definition of :functional water goes beyond the general term of "electrolytic water". However, this presentation will focus on the utilisation of functional water in Australia and its implication to agricultural and food industrial and public health. In Australia, the utilisation of functional water particularly the electrolytic water in the above mentioned industries has started to gain momentum after a somewhat slow start. That said, one of the earliest application of electrolytic technologies is the so-called "salt-water pool" automatic cleaning system. The utilisation of electrodes and salt water for pool-water cleaning (sanitation) is now the most popular pool cleaning system in Australia. Australian love swimming. In Australia, there are more domestic swimming pools per capita than any other countries in the world. For example, with a population of about 23 million, Australia builds 20,000 new in-ground pools per year. This is in addition to about 800,000 existing pools. In comparison, USA with a population of 270 million installs only 90,000 new pools annually. In recent years, we have seen large commercial kitchen and catering industries using electrolytic water for both general cleaning and food sanitation purposes. There are also large scale field trials for pre- and post-harvest treatments of food crops using functional water which has gained the "green tag" and is regarded as "organic farming" practice. The market has also seen emerging boutique industries similar to that in Japan and Korea utilising functional water for direct health promotion. A precautionary measure would suggest that the long-term health benefits gaining from consumption of functional water directly or indirectly need proper validation. It would appear that the application of functional water is, to date, mainly utilised in developed countries such as Japan, Korea, USA and Canada. Significantly, the challenges remain how best the functional-water technology might be implemented for food security and water sanitation in developing countries.
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction distillée sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.
Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,000 | 0,001 |
| Communication savante | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Science ouverte | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule tête enseignante, pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».