Erasmus, Desiderius. The Correspondence of Erasmus, Letters 2082 to 2203. Ed. James M. Estes and trans. Alexander Dalzell
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
During the first seven months of 1529, the period covered by the letters in this volume, Erasmus seems to have resigned himself to many of the unhappy circumstances that had, over the previous decade or so, transformed him from the undisputed prince of humanists into an embattled and controversial figure.This is not to suggest that he in any way gave up on the causes that were dear to his heart, or that he took on a more conciliatory attitude to his critics of both the conservative Catholic and reform stripes.Far from it.The hopelessness and despair, however, so evident especially in the correspondence of the previous year, are replaced in this period with a sober sense of moving forward and making the best of a bad situation.This resignation is most visible in his decision, after at least eighteen months of deep brooding and strategic soulsearching, to leave his beloved Basel.He refers to the city in a number of letters as his "nest, " and makes clear his disappointment at leaving the place where he had spent one of the most productive periods of his life.Here he had worked closely with the printer and entrepreneur Johann Froben to disseminate his works across Europe, while benefitting from a house and garden at Froben's expense.Here he had a household full of bright and devoted young scholars, and a secure base in easy communication with all parts of Europe.Froben died in August 1527, and Erasmus continued to work with the firm, with his son Hieronymus at the helm of the business.As distressing as the death of the elder Froben was, it was not enough to make Erasmus leave Basel.Rather, it was the progress of the Lutheran reformation in that city, under the leadership of Johannes Oecolampadius, which made it impossible for him to remain in the city without seeming to give his support to the reform faction as it gained strength in 1527 and 1528.A series of iconoclastic riots and the abolition of the Mass in 1529 marked the triumph of the reformers, forcing Erasmus to decide once and for all on a new home.He had plenty of offers, both in foreign territories (England, France, Poland) and in German ones (Cologne, Aachen, Speyer).He settled on Freiburg im Bresgau, a small university town within the Hapsburg domains, but still close
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction machine sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Le volet Gemma est une étiquette directe du modèle pour chaque travail de la base, lue sur la notice réduite au titre. Le volet Codex est un classifieur appris des 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et calibré sur les taux pondérés de l'échantillon; les champs sans appui suffisant ne portent aucun appel Codex. Le mode candidate est l'union des deux volets; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont pas des étiquettes humaines.
Scores du classifieur distillé par catégorie (deux têtes)
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,001 | 0,006 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,001 | 0,002 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,004 | 0,003 |
| Communication savante | 0,004 | 0,007 |
| Science ouverte | 0,001 | 0,002 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,006 | 0,006 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,043 | 0,016 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule source (Gemma direct ou Codex distillé), pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».