Measuring the psychosocial impact of mobility assistive products with elderly people: Findings from Italian surveys
Pourquoi ce travail est dans la base
Une base qui oublie comment elle a trouvé un travail ne peut pas être vérifiée. Voici les voies qui ont admis celui-ci.
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
Purpose. In 2014 and 2015 the authors surveyed two samples of 79 and 65 users who had obtained mobility assistive devices from the National Health Service in Italy. The first sample was composed of powered wheelchair users, 71% of them being over 65 years old [1]. The second sample included users of seven different mobility assistive devices: powered wheelchairs, tilting manual wheelchairs, manual wheelchairs with seating system, tracked and wheeled stair-climbing devices, trans-femoral and trans-tibial lower limb prostheses); 42% of them were over 65 years old. Follow-up interviews were conducted in order to collect information about usage, effectiveness, usefulness and economic impact of their assistive device. Method. The instruments used in the interviews, which were conducted at the users’ homes, included an introductory questionnaire and other widely known assessment instruments, one of them being the PIADS (Psychosocial Impact of Assistive Devices Scale) [2], [3]. Results & Discussion. In both samples elderly people (those aged 65 or more) answered the PIADS items in greater numbers than those under 65. Some difficulties in answering the PIADS questions were noticed, which seem to be related to the kind of assistive device rather than to the age of the interviewed person. In the 2015 survey the number of subjects who did not answer the whole PIADS questionnaire was greater among users of assistive devices maneuvered by caregivers (tilting wheelchairs, manual wheelchairs with seating system, tracked and wheeled stair-climbing devices) than among users of devices providing full independence (powered wheelchairs, trans-femoral and trans-tibial lower limb prostheses). Another noteworthy finding is that, although all average scores obtained in the PIADS subscales were positive (about +1 in both samples), for elderly people the scores were a bit lower than those obtained from younger users. This does not occur for electronic wheelchairs users, whose scores don't differ in relation to the age of the interviewed subjects. Building on experience gained during these and previous studies, in the next two years a battery of outcome measurement instruments will be prepared to be used in clinical practice. References. 1. Salatino C, Andrich R, Converti RM, Saruggia M. An observational study of powered wheelchair pro-vision in Italy. Assistive technology 28(1) (2015) 41-52. 2. Andrich R, Pedroni F, Vanni G. Psychosocial Impact of Assistive Devices: Italian localization of the PIADS instrument. In: Craddock G et al (eds), Assistive technology: Shaping the future (AAATE 2003). Amsterdam: IOS Press (2003) 917–921. 3. Jutai J, Day H. Psychosocial Impact of Assistive Devices Scale (PIADS). Technology and Disability 14(3) (2002) 107–111.
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Prédiction distillée sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.
Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,002 | 0,002 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,000 | 0,001 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Communication savante | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Science ouverte | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découle