HYMENOPTEROUS BIOPESTICIDES AND THEIR PRELIMINARY BIOCONTROL POTENTIAL FROM WESTERN MAHARSHTRA INCLUDING GHATS
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Notice bibliographique
Résumé
<strong>ABSTRACT</strong> Hymenpterous parasitoids are biopesticides scattered in the environment which develop on pest insects and kill them. The use of pesticides leads tremendous pressure on various ecosystems causing pest resistance, secondary pest outbreak, pest resurgence, pollution, health hazards and destruction to ecocycles. Hence, biopesticides (parasitoids) play a very crucial role in pest control and keeping environment ecofriendly. A total of 96 hymenopterous parasitoids belonging to 6 prominent families namely, Ichneumonidae, Braconidae, Chalcidae, Eulophidae, Trichogrammatidae and Aphelinidae were recorded parasitizing and killing various insect pests both from plain and forest (Western Ghats) ecosystems. The family Braconidae was dominant over others by the number of individuals (39) parasitizing pest insects. Second dominant family was Ichneumonidae with 36 species followed by Eulophidae, Trichogrammatidae, Chalcidae and Aphelinidae by the numbers 7, 7, 6 and 1 respectively. The results also indicated that 84 species of parasitoids were common, 12 rare and parasitized and killed more than 40 species of insect pests. <strong>Key words: </strong>Diversity<strong>, </strong>Hymenoptera, Biopesticides, Biological pest control <strong>REFERENCES</strong> <strong>REFERENCES</strong> Chatterjee, S. and Swarup, P.. <strong><em>Apanteles belippae</em></strong> Rohwer (Hyemonptera, Braconidae), a new natural enemy of silkworm, <strong><em>Bombyx mori</em></strong> L. <strong><em>Indian J. Ent</em>.,</strong> <strong>23,</strong> 157 – 158 (1961). Chougale, T. M. and Sathe, T. V. Biodiversity of Ichneumonid flies (Hymenoptera : Ichneumonidae) from Sangli district, Maharashtra.<strong><em>Proc. Nat. Sem. Recent Trends Life. Sci.,</em></strong> Belgaum, <strong>19</strong>, 81 – 93 (2008). Goulet H and Hubner J. T. (Eds) Hymenoptera of the world; An identification guide to families. Research branch agriculture Canada pp vii+ 668(1993). Gupta V.K. Parasitic hymenoptera research and education during the 1980s In: Advances in parasitic hymenoptera research. Gupta V.K. (Ed) TSAP New York, pp. 1-7. (1988). Noyes, J. S. Catalogue of Chalcidoidea of the world. CD-ROM series, ETI, Amsterdam, Netherlands (1995). Mason, W. R. M. 1981. The polyphyletic nature of <strong><em>Apanteles</em></strong> Forester (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a phylogeny and reclassification of Microgastrinae. <strong><em>Ent.Soc.Canada</em></strong><strong>.115</strong>, 1-147. Sathe, T.V. New records of natural enemies of <strong><em>Exelastis atomosa</em></strong> Walsingham, a Pigeon pea pest in Kolhapur, India. <strong><em>Oikoassay</em></strong><em>,</em><strong> 3</strong> (1), 17 (1986a). Sathe, T.V. Parasitic complex associated with <strong><em>Chapra mathias</em></strong> Fab. (Lep. : Hesperiidae), a paddy pest in Kolhapur. <strong><em>Geobios New Report,</em></strong> <strong>5</strong>, 59 – 60 (1986b). Sathe, T.V. New records of parasitoids of Ber hairy caterpillar <strong><em>Thiocidas postica</em></strong> Wlk. in Kolhapur, India. <strong><em>Sci. & Cult</em>.,</strong> <strong>13</strong>, 185 (1987a). Sathe, T. V. New records of natural enemies of <strong><em>Spodoptera litura</em></strong> (Fab.) in Kolhapur, India. <strong><em>Curr. Sci.,</em></strong> <strong>56 </strong>(20), 1083-1084 (1987b). Sathe, T. V. Natural enemies of some insect pests of economic importance. <strong><em>Oikoassay</em>,</strong> <strong>9</strong>, 15-17 (1992). Sathe, T. V. Biodiversity of Braconid pest biocontrol agents from Southern Maharashtra. <strong><em>Flora & Fauna,</em></strong> <strong>10 </strong>(2), 149 – 150 (2004). Sathe T. V. Recent trnds in biological pest control Daya Publ. House- Astral international Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi. Pp-1-204 (2014). Sathe, T. V. and Chougale, T. M. Natural enemies of <strong><em>Helicoverpa armigera</em> </strong>(Hubn.) on pigeon pea from Western Maharashtra. <strong><em>Indian J. Environ. & Ecoplan</em>.,</strong> <strong>12</strong> (3), 657- 659 (2006). Sathe, T. V. and Jadhav, A. D. Sericulture and Pest Management.Daya Publ. House, New Delhi. Pp. 1-136 (2001). Sathe, T.V., N. B. Gosawi and Devgire, D. V. Parasitic complex associated with <strong><em>Chapra mathias</em></strong> Fab., a paddy pest in Kolhapur. <strong><em>Geobios new reports.</em>,</strong> <strong>5</strong>, 59-60 (1986). Sathe, T.V., S.A. Inamdar and Dawale, R. K. 2003. Indian pest parasitoids. Daya Publ. House, New Delhi, Pp. 1-145 Sood, A. K., Bhalla, O. P., Sharma, K. C. and Anilkumar, 1995. Seasonal activity of natural enemies of <em>Pieris brassicae</em> (Linnaeus) (Lepidoptera, Pieridae) in cauliflower seed crop ecosystem. <em>J. Biol. Control</em>, 9, 119 – 122. Thompson, W. R. A catalogue of the parasites and predators of insect pests. Sect. I, Part – 5. <em>Imperial Agricultural Bureau</em>, Canada, P. 130 (1944). Thompson, W. R. A catalogue of the parasites and predators of insect pests. Sect. II. Hosts of the Hymenoptera, Agaonidae to Braconidae. Pp. 64 – 65 (1953). Thompson, W. R. A catalogue of the parasites and predators of insect pests. Sect. I, Parasite host catalogue part – 5. <em>Parasites of the Lepidoptera</em>, P. 98 (1954). Towens, H., Towens, M and Gupta, V. K. A Catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae. <em>Mem. Amer. Ent. Inst.</em>: 1-522 (1961) Wilkinson, D. S.. A revision of the Indo-Australian species of the genus <em>Apanteles</em> (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) part I. <em>Bull. Ent. Res</em>., 19, 109-146. (1928a); part II. <em>Bull. Ent. Res</em>., 19,109-146. 1928b.
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Prédiction distillée sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.
Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,004 | 0,000 |
| Communication savante | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Science ouverte | 0,001 | 0,003 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,011 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découle