324. Successful Repeated Delivery of Helper-Dependent Adenoviral Vector Toachieve Efficient Long-Term Human CFTR Expression in Mouse Airwaythrough Transient Immunosuppression
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
Cystic Fibrosis (CF) is a common life-threatening disease caused by mutations in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene, which encodes an epithelial chloride channel. As a chronic, lifelong disease, CF should be best treated with a continue level of CFTR expression. Pulmonary gene therapy may ultimately cure the CF lung disease. Thus, efficient long-term expression of the delivered CFTR gene in targeted cell types is essential to achieve this goal either by repeated application or with a long-duration expression system. Even though novel approaches to target airway progenitor/stem cells with gene editing may be more attractive, the efficiency for targeting specific progenitor cells will still be a challenge in airway delivery. Repeated administration of viral vectors may be required to increase the percentage of cells to be targeted and to boost long-term therapeutic effects. However, immune responses to viral proteins are the greatest barrier to repeated vector administration. Here, we demonstrated that repeated transduction of human CFTR gene in mouse airway can be successfully achieved with helper-dependent adenoviral (HD-Ad) vector through transient immunosuppression. We showed previously that cyclophosphamide significantly enhanced human CFTR expression in mice received HD-Ad vector readministration and sustained expression through inhibition of host immune reactions. In this study, we examined cyclophosphamide effects on expression of the human CFTR in multiple rounds of HD-Ad vector delivery to mouse airways. Four group mice were nasally delivered with an HD-Ad-K18-CFTR vector at 1.5×1010 vector particles per mouse at day 0, day 70 and day 120. Two groups were treated with cyclophosphamide 6 hours before and 4 day and 8 days after vector delivery each time (except the last round of vector delivery for mice sacrificed at day 123). The other two groups without treatment were used as controls. One treated group and one control group were sacrificed at day 123, and the others at day 153 for detecting transgene expression and immune reaction. We found that cyclophosphamide has significantly improved the expression of CFTR (4.1 times higher) compared to the control group as determined by real-time qPCR 3 days after last delivery. And the CFTR expression level was 3.1 times higher 30 days after last vector transduction. Cyclophosphamide also significantly reduced the levels of antiadenoviral and neutralizing antibodies in both BALF and serum as well as prevented leukocyte infiltration in lung tissues. This data suggested that efficient repeated transduction of human CFTR gene with HD-Ad vector can be achieved by transient immunopuression in mouse lung.
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Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction distillée sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.
Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Communication savante | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Science ouverte | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule tête enseignante, pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».