Diagnosis and Social Justice Advocacy: Reconciling Tensions for Students and School Counsellors/Diagnostic et Plaidoyer Pour la Justice Sociale : Concilier Les Tensions Pour Les éTudiants et Les Conseillers Scolaires
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
While prevalence data indicates that many Canadian children and adolescents experience mental health issues, few have their mental health needs met (Canadian Psychological Association, 2007; Waddell, Offord, Shepherd, Hua, & McEwan, 2002). As Kindergarten to Grade 12 schools are central to the daily lives of children and adolescents, there is a role for the school system in better addressing their mental health needs (Flett & Hewitt, 2013; Waddell, McEwan, Shepherd, Offord, & Hua, 2005; Waddell et ah, 2002). Much of the existing Canadian literature is written from the perspective of school psychologists with an assessment and diagnostic focus, but there remains a paucity of literature from a school counsellor perspective. The school psychologist perspective may be more readily represented given that the national Canadian Association of School Psychologists was founded in 1984 and publishes the Canadian Journal of School Psychology (Canadian Association of School Psychologists, n.d.). Conversely, the roles of Canadian school counsellors continue to be defined provincially and nationally, which limits the unified voice of the profession (Keats & Laitsch, 2010). This discussion focuses on how school counsellors can utilize the diagnostic system endorsed by school psychologists alongside other perspectives that may prove useful in supporting students with mental health concerns.With the recent focus on social justice advocacy within the professions of counselling and education (Kennedy & Arthur, 2014; Shriberg, Wynne, Briggs, Bartucci, & Lombardo, 2011), school counsellors are positioned to consider how social justice advocacy presents possibilities for supporting the mental health of students. Layering social justice advocacy over the longstanding diagnostic system provides Canadian school counsellors with opportunities to better address the mental health needs of children and adolescents. However, combining the existing diagnostic system with social justice advocacy creates tensions for school counsellors and their clients. Diagnostic categories enable individual-level social justice by allowing students and families to access and navigate mental health services, while constraining systemic-level social justice activities that question the dominance of the diagnostic system (Speight & Vera, 2009; Strong, Gaete, Sametband, French, & Eeson, 2012; Williams & Greenleaf, 2012). The purpose of this article is to draw attention to tensions and possibilities between the perspectives of diagnosis and social justice advocacy, and to initiate discussion about reconciling tensions so they facilitate, rather than constrain, the mental health services offered in schools.To begin, a brief overview of diagnosis and social justice advocacy is presented, focusing on how these perspectives shape the actions of school counsellors, the students and families they serve, and the educational system in which services are provided. Following is a discussion of the tensions that emerge for school counsellors and their clients when combining diagnosis with social justice advocacy. Through an examination of how the discourse of diagnosis and social justice advocacy enable and constrain certain actions, potential strategies emerge for school counsellors to reconcile these perspectives and to reprioritize systemic-level social justice advocacy. Rather than arguing for the primacy of one perspective, an integrative approach is emphasized that highlights the utility of social justice advocacy and the discourse of diagnosis.THE DISCOURSE OF DIAGNOSISAs a thorough discussion of the diagnostic system is beyond the scope of this article, the focus will be on aspects that are particularly relevant when considered alongside social justice advocacy. Consider Parker's (1990) definition of a discourse as a historically and culturally bound meaning-making system that positions people based on ways of being in the world. …
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction machine sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Le volet Gemma est une étiquette directe du modèle pour chaque travail de la base, lue sur la notice réduite au titre. Le volet Codex est un classifieur appris des 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et calibré sur les taux pondérés de l'échantillon; les champs sans appui suffisant ne portent aucun appel Codex. Le mode candidate est l'union des deux volets; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont pas des étiquettes humaines.
Scores du classifieur distillé par catégorie (deux têtes)
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,058 | 0,068 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,005 | 0,004 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,043 | 0,040 |
| Communication savante | 0,027 | 0,019 |
| Science ouverte | 0,005 | 0,024 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,010 | 0,025 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,005 | 0,001 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule source (Gemma direct ou Codex distillé), pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».