Лишение и восстановление в избирательных правах православных церковнослужителей Западной Сибири в середине 1920-х - середине 1930-х гг
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
Disfranchisement existing in Soviet Russia from 1918 to 1936 created an artificial marginal group that included ministers of the church. Instructions on elections to the Soviets issued throughout the 1920s differently interpreted the term servants of a religious cult. At the end of 1920s, this category included not only priests, but also psalmists, singers and even the operating personnel of the church. The aim of the article is to identify the specific situation of this group of disenfranchised persons, as well as to consider problems associated with the restoration of the clergy in the voting rights. The work is based on the materials of private cases stored in Novosibirsk, Tomsk and Barnaul archives. Demographic and socio-cultural characteristics of the studied groups were analyzed using a created electronic database. We concluded that literate older men predominated among clergymen. They were peasant by birth, and service in the church was not their primary and permanent occupation. Arguments and tactics used by disfranchised clergymen in the fight for restoration are considered by using their applications to election committees of different levels. One popular tactic is the denial of belonging to the servants of a religious cult. Acolytes called themselves amateurs of singing and denied receiving monetary compensation. Formally, a five-year working experience and loyalty to the Soviet power were necessary to restore the voting rights. About a quarter of the clergymen managed to achieve positive decisions of election committees. Petitions of urban clergy were more successful, while in rural areas the situation was more complex. First, it was difficult to find a job for a five-year seniority in the countryside. Second, rural clergy were often deprived of electoral rights for several reasons, such as exploitation of wage labor and exploitation of farm machinery. In addition, part of them were already exiled in the beginning of the 1930s, and in the case of restoration of civil rights they were supposed to have their confiscated property back, which the authorities sought to avoid. Thus, clergymen were discriminated after disfranchisement on a par with priests. Disfranchisement of clergymen and priests was one of the measures of the authorities against the Orthodox Church. This measure suppressed the activity of the Church, deprived it of social support and the devotion of the traditional groups of society.
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction machine sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Le volet Gemma est une étiquette directe du modèle pour chaque travail de la base, lue sur la notice réduite au titre. Le volet Codex est un classifieur appris des 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et calibré sur les taux pondérés de l'échantillon; les champs sans appui suffisant ne portent aucun appel Codex. Le mode candidate est l'union des deux volets; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont pas des étiquettes humaines.
Scores du classifieur distillé par catégorie (deux têtes)
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,001 | 0,002 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,002 | 0,002 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,002 | 0,002 |
| Communication savante | 0,004 | 0,001 |
| Science ouverte | 0,000 | 0,001 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,011 | 0,003 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule source (Gemma direct ou Codex distillé), pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».