MedISys: A Multilingual Media Monitoring Tool for Medical Intelligence and Early Warning
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
Most Western countries have an institution with the task of detecting and monitoring potential threats to Public Health (PH) in their countries, i.e. chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear (CBRN) threats, which can be natural (diseases), deliberate (terrorism) or accidental. One of the daily duties of these PH bodies includes monitoring the local, national and international media for reports on disease outbreaks, on the disappearance or the release of dangerous substances, etc. This typically involves identifying and analysing relevant news articles in up to half a million news reports per day in various languages. \nIn order to facilitate this task, the European Commission¿s Joint Research Centre (JRC) in collaboration with the EC¿s Directorate General for Health and Consumer Protection (DG SANCO) has developed the fully-automatic Medical Intelligence System MedISys, which takes away many of the routine tasks of this process and detects early warning signals that can be used as a starting point for the daily media review. MedISys gathers news reports in 42 languages from about 1,500 web portals and twenty commercial news providers, filters documents of potential interest to PH officials, categorises them, monitors trends and alerts users of an unexpected increase of articles in any of the fine-grained categories, separately for each country of the world. MedISys allows to customise the view of reports to specific languages, subjects and news sources. It furthermore allows moderators to select, group and disseminate the information to further user groups, via email, SMS, web pages and PDF reports. \nA challenge faced by all PH organisations is the fact that a lot of relevant information is only available in foreign languages and that employing experts in all the languages is expensive and difficult. By aggregating the information found in many different news articles in all the available languages, MedISys can automatically issue warnings to users (through graphs, email alerts, etc.) as soon as relevant information appears in any of the languages covered, and often before the information is published in the user¿s own language. \nMedISys is actively used by international organisations such as EC¿s DG SANCO, the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control ECDC and the World Health Organisation WHO, by many PH bodies inside the European Union (e.g. the French Institut de Veille Sanitaire and the Spanish Instituto de Salud Carlos III), as well as by various bodies outside the EU (e.g. the US-American CDC and the Canadian Global Public Health Intelligence Network GPHIN). A public web site with restricted functionality, available at http://medusa.jrc.it/, is visited by an average of 1,000 distinct users per day.\nThe speaker will give an overview of the challenges faced by Public Health bodies, describe the main functionality of MedISys including the features that distinguish it from other media monitoring systems, and talk about the ongoing collaboration in the G8¿s Global Health Security Action Group GHSAG with the purpose of further increasing the usefulness of the system.
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction distillée sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.
Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,004 | 0,024 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Communication savante | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Science ouverte | 0,000 | 0,001 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,001 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule tête enseignante, pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».