The Super-cycle Mechanism and Model of Enterprise Expansion MÉCANISME DE SUPER-CYCLE ET MODÈLE D'EXPANSION DE L'ENTREPRISE

Abstract: In this paper, as the super-cycle theory of self-organization integrating methodology for enterprise expansion process, we study the super-cycle coupling mechanism of the enterprise and the environment, enterprises and enterprises ,and among factors within the enterprises, then construct the super-cycle model of M & A expansion , virtual enterprise expansion and union expansion to effectively combine resources ,and make synergies spiral under nonlinear . Key words: super-cycle theory, Merger expansion, Virtual enterprise expansion, Union expansion Resume: Dans l'article present, comme la theorie de super-cycle d'auto-organisation integrant la methodologie du processus de l'expansion de l'entreprise, on etudie le mecanisme de liaison de super-cycle entre l'entreprise et l'environnement, entre les entreprises et parmi les facteurs interieurs de l'entreprise, et puis construit le modele de super-cycle de l'expansion M&A, l'expansion virtuelle de l'entreprise et l'expansion d'union afin de combiner effectivement les ressources et faire synergie spirale non-lineaire. Mots-Cles: theorie de super-cycle, expansion de fusion, expansion virtuelle de l'entreprise, expansion d'union INTRODUCTION Super-cycle theory was made in the 1971 by German biologist Manfred. Eigen who studied various phenomenon of biological Circulation. The theory is a specific mechanism on the origins of life , including meticulous and more complete self-organization or general evolutionary mechanism. The theory said that during the process from the non-life to life, it inevitably existed a stage of self-organizing molecules between the chemical evolution and biological evolution, which implement Protein and Nucleic Acid mutual cooperation through complex compound in the form of super-cycle, thus completing a qualitative leap from non-life to life to prompt the origin and evolution of life. Super-cycle is a higher cycle, composed of the cycle, which implies the existence of non-linear effect, means owning self-reproduction and self-adaptive, self-evolutionary function.2 Because accommodating the amount of information and gathering energy by super-cycle is much greater than other forms, thereby it makes the organization more closely with the reasonable, and the structure greater abundance and diversity. Super-cycle system forms self-organizing mechanisms through interaction among various modules, allows the system to a higher orderly evolution state. This phenomenon exists not only in the biological area but in the socio-economic, management.3,4 Enterprise system is a complex system, the enterprises expansion owns complex feature. Viewing from the complexity, enterprise expansion should be interpreted as : In the role of randomness, uncertainty complex factors between enterprise internal and external, through various expansion channels ,the corporate bodies for their own survival, growth and evolution absorb external material, information and energy, to couple with internal factors, and after adaptation, replication and autocatalytic process of self-organization, etc., enterprises are from small to large, from disorder to order, from one to another in an order evolution. This shows that the expansion of enterprise systems exists the same cycle of self-organization. So in this paper, as the super-cycle theory of self-organization integrating methodology for enterprise expansion process, we study the super-cycle coupling mechanism of the enterprise and the environment, enterprises and enterprises , and among factors (material, information and energy)within the enterprises, then construct the super-cycle model of different expansion ways to effectively combine resources ,and make synergies spiral under nonlinear . 1. THE ANALYSIS OF SUPER-CYCLE ENTERPRISE EXPANSION MECHANISM If we think expansion enterprise as a mutant R^sub 1^ , then the core businesses is the most basic gene composing of life, wanting to cooperate enterprises will become another mutant R^sub 2^ during the evolutionary process. …

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