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Enregistrement W271466871

The case for publicly funded research on the ethical, environmental, economic, legal and social issues raised by nanoscience and nanotechnology (NE3LS).

2004· article· en· W271466871 sur OpenAlexaffabout
Lorraine Sheremeta, Abdallah S. Daar

Notice bibliographique

RevuePubMed · 2004
Typearticle
Langueen
DomaineMedicine
ThématiqueBiotechnology and Related Fields
Établissements canadiensInstitute of Health EconomicsUniversity of Alberta
Organismes subventionnairesnon disponible
Mots-clésPolitical scienceMultidisciplinary approachPublic relationsLaw
DOInon disponible

Résumé

récupéré en direct d'OpenAlex

The campaign against GMOs was successful despite the lack of sound scientific data demonstrating threat to society. In fact, I argue that the lack of sufficient public scientific data on GMOs, whether positive or negative, was controlling factor in the industry's fall from favor. The failure of the industry to produce and share information with public stakeholders left it ill-equipped to respond to GMO detractors. This industry went, in essence, from wow to yuck to bankrupt. There is powerful lesson here for (1) On Tuesday, June 15, 2004, the Health Law Institute at the University of Alberta hosted multidisciplinary workshop in Edmonton, Alberta, to consider ways to promote collaborative N[E.sup.3]LS research in Canada. (2) The Workshop was one part of continuing effort, commenced in Spring 2003, led by Timothy Caulfield and Abdallah Daar, to develop Canadian N[E.sup.3]LS Forum. (3) The Forum is envisioned to be an inclusive, collaborative, multidisciplinary research team with relevant expertise and desire to develop N[E.sup.3]LS research capacity in Canada. Specifically, the June 15 Workshop was held to review the current status of N[E.sup.3]LS research, identify priorities and explore existing sources of research funding in Canada, the United States and Europe that may be sought to further the development of the nascent N[E.sup.3]LS Forum in Canada. Workshop Participants unanimously agreed that N[E.sup.3]LS issues must not be ignored if Canada is to move forward and become world leader in the field of Nanotechnology has been given priority in Canada's national innovation agenda. This is evidenced by the Federal and Provincial governments' commitment to the National Institute for Nanotechnology (4), for which new state of the art facility is currently being built at the University of Alberta. In addition, recent comments in the Speech from the Throne highlight the fact that Canada must strive to be a world leader in developing and applying the path-breaking technologies of the 21st Century--biotechnology, environmental technology, information and communications technologies, health technologies, and nanotechnology. (5) In becoming true leader in the area of nanotechnology, Canada would be remiss if it were not to carefully and proactively consider and address the N[E.sup.3]LS issues that have already been raised and that are likely to arise in the future. For these reasons, we believe that N[E.sup.3]LS research must, along with the scientific research, be considered priority area for research funding at both the federal and provincial levels. As matter of primary importance, Workshop Participants sought to develop taxonomy of the major issues likely to face nanotechnology research, development and commercialization. The main issues identified by the Workshop Participants are identified in Table 1. Public trust in academia, industry and in the government's innovation agenda must not be taken lightly if nanotechnology is to reach its potential. Public trust is necessary to ensure that the public will not prematurely and inappropriately impose moratorium on nanotechnology research and development before the risks and benefits are adequately understood. Rejection or acceptance of nanotechnology by society should be firmly footed in genuine understanding of the potential risks and benefits that the technology poses to society. Meaningful public engagement is necessary to foster and maintain public trust. In conclusion, the Workshop Participants unanimously agree that there is clear need for well-defined and well-funded Canadian N[E.sup.3]LS research agenda. They also agree with the view held by many scholars and researchers that it is both necessary and desirable to allocate percentage of research funding towards N[E.sup.3]LS research. The approach adopted by the U. …

Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.

Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier

Prédiction distillée sur la base complète

Imitation des enseignants

Ni prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.

score de la tête « metaresearch » (Codex)0,001
score de la tête « metaresearch » (Gemma)0,000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aStatut de validation: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Catégories candidatesÉtudes des sciences et des technologies, Intégrité de la recherche
Catégories consensuellesÉtudes des sciences et des technologies, Intégrité de la recherche
DomaineSignal candidat: aucune · Signal consensuel: aucune
Devis d'étudeSignal candidat: Sans objet · Signal consensuel: aucune
GenreSignal candidat: Empirique · Signal consensuel: Empirique
Score de désaccord entre enseignants0,830
Score d'incertitude au seuil1,000

Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie

CatégorieCodexGemma
Métarecherche0,0010,000
Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict)0,0000,000
Méta-épidémiologie (sens large)0,0000,000
Bibliométrie0,0000,000
Études des sciences et des technologies0,0010,003
Communication savante0,0000,000
Science ouverte0,0000,000
Intégrité de la recherche0,0020,003
Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger)0,0000,000

Scores machine (provisoires)

Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.

Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.

Tête enseignante Opus0,047
Tête enseignante GPT0,312
Écart entre enseignants0,266 · la distance entre les deux têtes enseignantes sur ce seul travail
Statut de validationscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découle

Classification

machine, non validée

Prédiction automatique; les deux têtes enseignantes s’accordent sur ce qui est montré ici.

Devis d'étudeSans objet
Domainenon disponible
GenreEmpirique

Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».

En bref

Citations4
Publié2004
Routes d'admission2
Résumé présentoui

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