A operação urbana Água Branca e a transformação da Barra Funda
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
The research is a history of the Urban Operation gua Branca, as an urban transformation tool in the Barra Funda district in So Paulo. After debates throughout the 1980s, the Urban Operation is adopted as an urban instrument in Brazil, specifically in So Paulo, in the Master Plan of 1985. Its adoption defined the objective of transforming strategic places of the city through fundraising coming from the private sector at a time of decreasing government investment. In this sense, forms of relationship between government and private equity are covered by the dissertation, seeking to define the results derived from policies, attitudes, strategies and different urban mechanisms adopted in the period 1995-2015, over which the Urban Operation gua Branca gradually adopted urban design features, aimed to redesign the neighborhood of Barra Funda. The work initially builds an overview of developments in the previous years of the creation of the Urban Operation, after which analyzes the theoretical basis of the instrument and finally its adoption by the So Paulo Municipal Administration. We also discuss the formulation, adoption and subsequent abandonment in 2006 of the winner project of the competition Bairro Novo, and how the characteristics of political, urban, economic and financial scenarios in that time contributed to the outcome of the process. The dynamics of the real estate development of Barra Funda, after the competition, is examined with a special focus on the design and construction of the project Jardim das Perdizes, a mini-neighborhood built by developers Tecnisa and PDG in a central space to the neighborhood. The work also sought to assess which changes in land use and occupation in the same period are indeed induced by the instruments provided for by law and also which results do not depend or rely to a lesser extent on the Urban Operation existence. Finally, the research focused on the detailed process of revision of the Urban Operation gua Branca by the municipality and its transformation into an Urban Operation Consortium, with greater participation of representatives of civil society through a Management Group and a sharper focus on social housing. The most recent case is also characterized by multiple strategies of interaction between government and private capital embodied in the creation of many urban instruments in the new law, ranging from direct action of the municipal executive in urbanization and public-private partnerships to mechanisms for the induction of adoption by developers of urban characteristics required by the government. The transformation of the Urban Operation gua Branca is also seen as a reflection of the adoption of principles derived from the the Brazilian federal urban development law known as Estatuto da Cidade. The research allowed to evaluate the possibilities of the Urban Operation gua Branca and its Consortiated version to transform positively and creatively the Barra Funda district through necessary and complex interaction between government and private capital, although this instrument should be continuously enhanced by the participation of civil society.
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Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction distillée sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.
Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,005 | 0,001 |
| Communication savante | 0,002 | 0,002 |
| Science ouverte | 0,002 | 0,000 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,018 | 0,002 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; les deux têtes enseignantes s’accordent sur ce qui est montré ici.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».