Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) food-borne outbreaks
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
Escherichia coli (E. coli) are Gram negativo, non-sporulating bacteria, which belong to the normal intestinal flora of humans and animals. Shiga toxin-producing E. coli (STFC) arc a group of if. coli that is defined by the capacity to produce toxins called Shiga toxins (Stx). hollowing ingestion of STEC, the significant risk of two serious and potentially life-threatening complications of infection, hemorrhagic colitis and hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), makes STHC food poisoning a serious public health problem. Besides Stx, human pathogenic STFC harbor additional virulence factors that are important for their pathogenicity. Although human infection may also be acquired by direct transmission from person to person or by direct contact of humans with animal carriers, the majority of STFC infections are food-borne in origin.The gastrointestinal tract of healthy ruminants seems to be the foremost important reservoir for STFC and ingestion of undercooked beef one of the most likely routes of transmission to humans, Other important food sources include faecally contaminated vegetables and drinking water, The serogroup classification of STHC is based on the somatic (O) and flagellar (H) antigens, and, to date, more than 200 STFC serogroups have been identified, Human STFC infections are, however, associated with a minor subset of 0;H serotypes. Of these, the 0157:H7 or the 0157 :H- serogroups (STFC 0157) are the ones most frequently reported to be associated with food-borne outbreaks. However other non-0157 STFC serogroups such as E. coli 026, 0103, O l l i , 012I, 045 and 0145 have caused several outbreaks in recent years.Two outbreaks of gastroenteritis caused by E. coli 0157:117 were first reported in the US, following the consumption of undercooked hamburgers, in 1982. Since then several outbreaks were reported worldwide. A major E. coli 0157:117 outbreak occurred in Japan and contaminated radish sprouts was identified as the vehicle of infection. More than 6,000 school children were affected, 101 people were hospitalized with lILS and 12 deaths were recorded. The recent outbreak of STFC 0104:114 infection and HUS reported in Germany in the spring of 2011 was one of the largest outbreaks worldwide. As of 27 July, 3 126 cases of STFC infections, 773 cases of HUS including 46 deaths linked to the outbreak in Germany and occurring in the Furopean Union (FU) (including Norway), Outside the FU 8 cases of STFC and 5 cases of HUS, including 1 death have been reported in the USA, Canada and Switzerland, all with recent travel history to Germany.The present review on major STliC food-borne outbreaks recorded worldwide highlights the need for eontrol measures in order to prevent or at least minimize the occurrence of similar events in the future.
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction distillée sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.
Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,002 | 0,003 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,001 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Communication savante | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Science ouverte | 0,002 | 0,002 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,001 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule tête enseignante, pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».