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Enregistrement W2901882792 · doi:10.1353/nin.2016.0027

The Year of the Pitcher: Bob Gibson, Denny McLain, and the End of Baseball’s Golden Age by Sridhar Pappu

2016· article· en· W2901882792 sur OpenAlexvenueno aff
Douglas K. Lehman

Notice bibliographique

RevueNine · 2016
Typearticle
Langueen
DomaineArts and Humanities
ThématiqueAmerican Sports and Literature
Établissements canadiensnon disponible
Organismes subventionnairesnon disponible
Mots-clésDutyHistoryArt historyLawPolitical science

Résumé

récupéré en direct d'OpenAlex

Reviewed by: The Year of the Pitcher: Bob Gibson, Denny McLain, and the End of Baseball’s Golden Age by Sridhar Pappu Douglas K. Lehman Sridhar Pappu. The Year of the Pitcher: Bob Gibson, Denny McLain, and the End of Baseball’s Golden Age. New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2017. 381 pp. Cloth, $28.00. Sridhar Pappu set out to write a book that would show that a baseball team (the Detroit Tigers) helped calm a volatile situation in one of the most devastated cities in the United States following the riots during the summer of 1967. As he admits, he was unable to accomplish this. What did happen is an excellent book about three flawed individuals who were great ball players in their times, but who suffered with the fame that came from playing the game. The 1960s were one of the most turbulent times in American history and baseball was becoming more distant from the events that were shaking the nation. Baseball’s leadership continued to keep their heads in the past (in the [End Page 226] sand?) and were generally out of touch with what was happening in America. They were men from a different generation, a generation when employees and young men were expected to do their duty and keep their mouths shut. Bob Gibson and Denny McLain could not keep their mouths shut. While Gibson is often seen as taciturn and difficult, he could speak eloquently about the injustices he saw a black man living in one of the most racist cities in the major leagues. Denny McLain just could not keep his mouth shut. The third man who figured strongly in Pappu’s book is one who he did not even expect to appear, Jackie Robinson. Pappu found Robinson popping up in his research regularly as Robinson continued his on-going efforts to find a place for blacks in baseball management. Pappu sets the stage for the 1968 season and World Series through relating what led to it. How did Bob Gibson become Bob Gibson? How did Denny McLain become Denny McLain? What was so special about 1968 for baseball and America? He relates the story of a battered Detroit during, and after, the 1967 riots. This was to be the premise of his book, that the Detroit Tigers had saved the city of Detroit in the aftermath of the riots. Pappu came to the realization that this was not the case. That even after the Tigers won the emotional 1968 World Series nothing had changed for Detroit and Detroiters. At the same time, Pappu examined Bob Gibson, who would not agree to an interview for the book, and explored what made Gibson so great as a pitcher and bitter as a person. Gibson’s competitive nature is well-documented and once Gibson was able to harness his talent as a pitcher he could intimidate hitters due to his pin-point control. As a young black man growing up in Omaha, traveling through the minor league teams in the South and becoming a pitcher in St. Louis, Gibson encountered every kind of prejudice and he could not countenance the indignities that he felt he and his family suffered. While this book serves somewhat as a dual biography (Gibson and McLain), it also serves as a portrait of a troubled time in America. African Americans were standing up for their rights as citizens of the United States and as human beings. Many whites feared this behavior by baseball players and other athletes. Many people wondered why Bob Gibson could not be more like Willie Mays, an African American who always seemed to make friends with everyone. Gibson was more in the mold of Jackie Robinson. Robinson was a fierce competitor on the field, and while his early career in retirement did not hint of any political desire, he found himself embroiled in several different issues dealing with race in the 1960s. An early supporter of Richard Nixon, and a member of Nelson Rockefeller’s circle, Robinson eventually found himself [End Page 227] moving to support the Democratic candidate for president in 1968, Hubert Humphrey. As time passed Robinson was more out of touch with African...

Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.

Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier

Prédiction distillée sur la base complète

Imitation des enseignants

Ni prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.

score de la tête « metaresearch » (Codex)0,000
score de la tête « metaresearch » (Gemma)0,000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aStatut de validation: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Catégories candidatesCharge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger)
Catégories consensuellesaucune
DomaineSignal candidat: aucune · Signal consensuel: aucune
Devis d'étudeSignal candidat: Sans objet · Signal consensuel: Sans objet
GenreSignal candidat: Empirique · Signal consensuel: aucune
Score de désaccord entre enseignants0,401
Score d'incertitude au seuil0,994

Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie

CatégorieCodexGemma
Métarecherche0,0000,000
Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict)0,0000,000
Méta-épidémiologie (sens large)0,0000,000
Bibliométrie0,0000,000
Études des sciences et des technologies0,0000,002
Communication savante0,0000,000
Science ouverte0,0000,000
Intégrité de la recherche0,0000,000
Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger)0,0070,000

Scores machine (provisoires)

Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.

Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.

Tête enseignante Opus0,005
Tête enseignante GPT0,172
Écart entre enseignants0,167 · la distance entre les deux têtes enseignantes sur ce seul travail
Statut de validationscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découle

Classification

machine, non validée

Prédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule tête enseignante, pas un consensus.

Devis d'étudeSans objet
Domainenon disponible
GenreEmpirique

Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».

En bref

Citations0
Publié2016
Routes d'admission1
Résumé présentoui

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