Getting Answers May Take Some Time… The Kugaaruk (Pelly Bay) Workshop on the Transfer of Inuit Qaujimajatuqangit from Elders to Youths, June 20 - 27, 2004
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
When I travelled to the central Canadian arctic in 1973 for my first fieldwork among the Nattilingmiut of Kugaaruk (Pelly Bay), I encountered a community amidst a process of rapid transition. Formerly fully nomadic, the Nattilingmiut had started to congregate around the mission post at the mouth of the Kugaaruk River in the early 1950’s, building temporary shacks there. Four years before I arrived, the Nattilingmiut had become fully sedentary. The RC Mission led co-operative had made a bid on a Canadian government contract to build prefab housing and won it. The houses and other building had been put up in the summer of 1969 and when I arrived the community was still busy finding its way of living in a permanent setting. Established in 1935, RC Mission of the Oblate Fathers was still very present in the community, although that situation had started to change too as the government of the Northwest Territories was taking over public services (schooling, healthcare) that had traditionally been provided by the RC Mission. During that first visit I was highly interested in the question to what extent traditional religious beliefs were still held and practiced. A diary, written between 1958 and 1964 by Bernard Irqugaqtuq at the request of Geert van den Steenhoven, suggested that shamanistic practices were still carried on and basing myself on this information I made an attempt to get some more insight into the matter. It became one of my big frustrations during that first year of fieldwork. Discussing the matter with informants invariably failed: all they wanted to do is show me how good Catholics they had become. Shamanism was something of taipsomanialuk, of a long time ago. They would state adamantly that they had broken with that past and that they were now maliktunik, followers of the missionaries. In this respect, Bernard was even more tacit than his fellow Nattilingmiut. Given the RC Mission's strong presence in Kugaaruk I had anticipated such behaviour, but I was stubborn enough to believe that with some patience I might be able to break through that icy ‘Catholic’ surface and catch a glimpse of what was hidden behind. Indeed, I did catch a few glimpses, but not as a result of a deliberate research strategy, but rather by chance as the following example illustrates.
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction machine sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Le volet Gemma est une étiquette directe du modèle pour chaque travail de la base, lue sur la notice réduite au titre. Le volet Codex est un classifieur appris des 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et calibré sur les taux pondérés de l'échantillon; les champs sans appui suffisant ne portent aucun appel Codex. Le mode candidate est l'union des deux volets; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont pas des étiquettes humaines.
Scores du classifieur distillé par catégorie (deux têtes)
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,005 | 0,005 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,035 | 0,007 |
| Communication savante | 0,008 | 0,005 |
| Science ouverte | 0,002 | 0,008 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,004 | 0,008 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,039 | 0,006 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule source (Gemma direct ou Codex distillé), pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».