PS1067 AXICABTAGENE CILOLEUCEL (AXI‐CEL) IN PATIENTS WITH RELAPSED/REFRACTORY LARGE B CELL LYMPHOMA: PRELIMINARY RESULTS OF EARLIER STEROID USE
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
Background: Axicabtagene ciloleucel (axi‐cel) is an autologous anti‐CD19 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy approved in the European Union and United States for patients with relapsed/refractory large B cell lymphoma with ≥ 2 prior systemic therapies. In the 2‐year follow‐up of ZUMA‐1, the objective response rate was 83% with a complete response rate of 58%. Grade ≥ 3 cytokine release syndrome (CRS) and neurologic events (NE) occurred in 11% and 32% of patients, respectively; 26% of patients received steroids, and 43% received tocilizumab (Locke et al. Lancet Oncol. 2019). A safety expansion cohort was added to evaluate the effect of earlier steroid use on the rates of these adverse events (AEs). Aims: To assess the impact of early steroid use on outcomes in patients treated with axi‐cel. Methods: Eligible patients with relapsed/refractory large B cell lymphoma were leukapheresed and received conditioning chemotherapy followed by a target dose of 2 × 106 anti‐CD19 CAR T cells/kg. Patients in this cohort received early steroid intervention starting at Grade 1 NE and at Grade 1 CRS when no improvement was observed after 3 days of supportive care. The primary endpoint for this cohort was incidence and severity of CRS and NE. Results: As of September 14, 2018, 21 of 40 planned patients received axi‐cel with a minimum follow‐up of 1 month (median, 2.6 months). The median age was 63 years (range, 36 – 73), 67% were male, 81% had disease stage III‐IV, 76% were relapsed/refractory to ≥ second‐line therapy, and 10% had relapsed post‐autologous stem cell transplantation. Seventy‐six percent of patients received steroids and 81% received tocilizumab. Most patients (81%) had Grade ≥ 3 AEs, most commonly neutrophil count decreased (33%), anemia (29%), and pyrexia (24%). Grade ≥ 3 NE occurred in 10% of patients; the most common symptoms were somnolence (10%) and confusional state (10%). Grade 1 and 2 NE occurred in 38% and 5% of patients, respectively. No patient had Grade ≥ 3 CRS; 33% of patients had Grade 1 CRS and 67% had Grade 2. There were no deaths due to AEs; 1 patient died due to disease progression. The objective response rate per investigator assessment was 76% with 48% of patients achieving a complete response. Pharmacokinetic data will be presented. Summary/Conclusion: Early use of steroids may help in managing severe CRS and NE by potentially reducing their incidence in patients treated with CAR T cell therapy without affecting response rates. Optimizing AE management may help to further improve the benefit:risk profile of CAR T cell therapy.
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction machine sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Le volet Gemma est une étiquette directe du modèle pour chaque travail de la base, lue sur la notice réduite au titre. Le volet Codex est un classifieur appris des 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et calibré sur les taux pondérés de l'échantillon; les champs sans appui suffisant ne portent aucun appel Codex. Le mode candidate est l'union des deux volets; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont pas des étiquettes humaines.
Scores du classifieur distillé par catégorie (deux têtes)
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Communication savante | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Science ouverte | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,001 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,002 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule source (Gemma direct ou Codex distillé), pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».