Perceived Stress and Coping Strategies in Headache (Migraine & Tension-Type Headache) Patients
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
Headaches are among the most common modern medical complaints in the general population. Headaches are usually categorized as migraine and tension-type headaches, or a combination of both. In 5 to 10 percent of the population chronic problem is occur with migraine headaches, while around 30 to 40 percent experience chronic problems of tension headaches (Carlson, & Peckham, 2001; Hawthorn, & Redmond, 1998; Baum, Gatchel, & Krantz, 1997a, 1997b).The migraine, tension-type and cluster headaches are classified as primary headaches with no organicity, and headaches with underlying organic pathology are secondary headaches (Millea, & Brodie, 2002).Migraine is generally defined as neurological condition where the symptom is a severe and disabling episodic headache, (Cooke, Rose, & Becker, 2000). It is now well documented as vascular disorder, due to loss of tone in the major extra-cranial blood vessels, leading to painful dilation and excruciating pain. Chemicals such as bradykinin or neurokinin are released at the side of the dilated vessels (Baum, Krantz, & Gatchel, 1997a). Migraine has its triggers and is expressed in wither of the three forms, classic migraine, common migraine or complicated migraine (Nowak, & Handford, 2004).Migraine triggers emerge from a wide range of variables and behavioral, environmental, infectious, dietary, chemical and/or hormonal triggers can precipitate migrainic episodes. Stress, dazzling light, alcohol, food, too much or too little sleep and weather are reported as most frequent factors that trigger migraine attack. Weather has also been reported as one of the frequent precipitators due to sensitivity to weather changes (Prince, Rapoport, Sheftell, Tepper, & Bigal, 2004; Hawthorn, & Redmond, 1998). The Chinook winds of Alberta, Canada are a case of one such migraine trigger (Cook, Rose, & Becker, 2000).More women as compared to men suffer from migraines. Female hormonal levels may be related to the occurrence of migraine as it has been reported occurrence frequency increases especially around the time of menstruation. Mazal (1978) reports that migraine onset is mostly during pregnancy and can be exacerbated by oral contraceptives. Migraine also appears to have hereditary basis as 80% of migraine sufferers report a family history of migraine.Low-income or less well-educated have a higher reported occurrence, as well those within age range of 35 and 45 years (Baum, Gatchel, & Krantz, 1997b).Tension-type HeadachesThis pain radiates in a band-like form, from forehead to the occipital lobe area with reported tightness, pressure and dull ache. Tension-type headache have a different symptomology as compared to migraine as the latter appears to be localized in the head and neck muscles and can last for days or weeks (Baum, Gatchel, & Krantz, 1997a, Hatch, 1993; Baum, Gatchel, & Krantz, 1997b, Millea, & Brodie, 2002). Tension headaches may be due to heightened sensitivity to pressure-type pain, (Baum, Gatchel, & Krantz, 1997b). Further, Muscle hardness and pain is also associated with tension-type headache (Millea, & Brodie, 2002). Patients experience a non throbbing pressure, fullness, or stiffness on both sides of the head. The tension-type headache occurs gradually (Nowak, & Handford, 2004).More women (88%) than men (69%) report tension-type headaches, (Marcus, 2005). It has been reported in our earlier studies women were 68%) of headache patients reporting in outdoor clinics (Tanwir, & Naj am, 1992) and were 73% of the chronic patients (Tanwir, & Naj am, 1994).Perceived StressPerceived stress has been given due importance in the understanding and management of pain. It appears that perceived stress can trigger tension-type headaches. Research has shown that the headaches sufferers perceived higher level of subjective stress, and all the participants who are reported higher level of stress are using disengagement coping style (Myers, Wittrock, & Foreman, 2004). …
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction distillée sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.
Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Communication savante | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Science ouverte | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,001 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule tête enseignante, pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».