Career of the Month: Based on Interviews with Professionals Using Science in the Workplace
Pourquoi ce travail est dans la base
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Notice bibliographique
Résumé
Patent Attorney From money-making inventions we think of in the middle of the night to scientific breakthroughs discovered in labs, patents help us protect our original ideas from copycats. With our ideas--legally dubbed intellectual property (IP)--safeguarded, we can then share them with the world. Patent attorney-in-training Peter Brown works with innovative researchers at the forefront of scientific advancement. He puts the necessary IP protection in place so that scientists get credit for their work, and we can all benefit from their novel discoveries. Career path. During high school in Canada, I was very interested in science, particularly biology and chemistry. I went on to pursue an undergraduate degree in genetics, and my doctorate in diabetes drug development. During graduate school, my research identified the shape of an important enzyme called MIOX, which regulates levels of inositol. This nutrient helps us react to insulin and effectively store sugar--without it, blood-sugar levels could elevate and lead to type 2 diabetes. For almost 50 years, scientists around the world had been trying to determine MIOX's structure, which could help us create a new drug to treat type 2 diabetes. Because of the millions of people worldwide suffering from this chronic disease, the possibility of a new drug has obvious commercial potential. After I managed to crack the mysterious structure of MIOX, my supervisors at the time wisely decided to seek patent protection for the use of its structure to develop such a drug. The patenting world was quite new to me then, and it opened up a side of science that I previously knew nothing about! After this eye-opening experience, and several months of reading about patent law, I decided I was much more interested in the commercialization of science than lab-based research. Once I finished graduate school, I began my training to become a patent attorney. Job overview. When first meeting with a scientist, patent attorneys find out exactly what their invention is, how it works, and how it differs from those already in existence. One way to protect a concept is to obtain a patent. IP that is protected with a patent can be rented, bought, or sold. If we recommend patent protection, we then prepare an application that describes the invention and includes important statements (claims) that specify the scope of what the client aims to protect. The claims define what others must not do (e.g., sell or produce the invention) to avoid patent infringement. Part of our job is to develop broad claim boundaries, thereby making it more difficult for competitors to alter a product and to avoid infringement. After we file a patent application with the Intellectual Property Office of New Zealand (our equivalent of the U.S. Patent and Trade Office), there is a lot of back and forth with the office's examiner. …
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Prédiction distillée sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.
Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,002 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,000 | 0,001 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,000 | 0,001 |
| Communication savante | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Science ouverte | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découle