MULTIDISCIPLINARY APPROACH TO PREVENTION OF CHILDREN'S EYE HEALTH IN OPHTHALMOLOGICAL PRACTICE
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
Children's eye health is a prerequisite for normal development and good quality of life of the child. In our country, preventive activities for children's eye health are regulated and delegated to general practitioners and pediatricians. Activities are limited and not up to date with the European directives. In recent years, after the opening of new specialties at the Medical University of Varna, the range of eye health specialists (ophthalmologists, ophthalmological nurses, medical opticians and optometrists), which can collaborate in a multidisciplinary team and facilitate comprehensive prevention measures. The purpose of the work is to study and analyze the readiness of ophthalmologists to conduct the prevention activities in a multidisciplinary team at regional level. Methods include: documentary, sociological and statistical. An empirical sociological study was conducted using a direct, individual, anonymous questionnaire for the period January - June 2019 in the region of Varna, Bulgaria. During the study 53 ophthalmologists were approached. Results: For the half of the ophthalmologists (53.5%) the prevention of children's eye health should be the professional activity of various specialists united in a multidisciplinary team. The majority of respondents (65.1%) believe that other specialists (ophthalmological nurses, medical opticians and optometrists) should be involved in all team activities, and a quarter of them (25.6%) still prefer the traditional model – results registration and doctor‘s assistance. Most of the ophthalmologists (93%) trust the results of the activities of other specialists in the team if they are familiar with their professional skills and competence. According to ophthalmologists, there are three main barriers for the preventive measures: limited preventive activities of the NHIF, lack of financial resources on annual basis and a declining number of medical specialists working with children. Conclusions: Ophthalmologists have a positive attitude towards team activities and appreciate the multidisciplinary team approach for prevention related to eye health in young age. The ophthalmopediatric specialists include not only ophthalmologists, but also ophthalmological nurses, medical opticians and optometrists. Integrating the professional competence of different eye health specialists in the field of prevention will contribute to improved access to ophthalmic care and better perspective for children‘s eye health.
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Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction distillée sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.
Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Communication savante | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Science ouverte | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule tête enseignante, pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».