Роль высотно-поясной основы и дистанционных данных в задачах устойчивого управления горными лесами

RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF FOREST SCIENCE, 2020, No. 1, P. 3-16 THE ROLE OF AN ALTITUDINAL ZONAL BASIS AND REMOTE SENSING DATAIN SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT OF THE MOUNTAIN FORESTS D.I.Nazimova 1 ,Ye.I. Ponomarev 1,2 , M.Ye.Konovalova 1 1 Sukachev Institute of the Forest SB RAS Akademgorodok, 50, bld. 28, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russia 2 Siberian Federal University, Svobodny prospect, 79, 660041 Krasnoyarsk, Russia E-mail: inpol@mail.ru Received 31 January 2019 This study was performed to prove the necessity for the enhancement of principles of natural basis utilization for the ecosystem-focused forest management in mountainous conditions, using all the collected knowledge, regional data bases and the new remote sensing facilities. The results of using of the spectral features of the vegetation for studying the altitudinal differenciation of forest cover while also employing the thermal sensing, were shown on the example of the Altai-Sayan mountain region. Thus, in the Yenisei part of the Sayans forest-steppe, subtaiga, light coniferous-small-leaved-deciduous forest, alpine dark coniferous, alpine taiga and subalpine classes of altitudinal zones complexes can be defined. For each of those separate systems of forest management should be employed, with taking into account natural features of those forests and their management purpose. A relevant task for the mountain forestry and the multipurpose forest use in general is the enhancement of the ecological and geographical basis and its cartographic realization in middle-scale maps, reflecting not only the formational composition of forest cover, but also the altitudinal ecosystems classes. Modern satellite systems, in coupled with GIS-technologies open new possibilities for the forest cover inventory, monitoring and study methods. 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