Leaving Europe: Emigration, aspirations and pathways of incorporation of Maghrebi French and Belgians in Montréal
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
When it comes to migration, Western European countries such as Belgium and France are typically described as destination countries. Yet, emigration remains an important phenomena in most of European societies. This emigration is often portrayed as somehow different from migrations 'from the South.' The western European migrant - sometimes referred to as 'expat' - is generally depicted as a dynamic individual characterized by an entrepreneurial spirit and a taste for adventure. At a time where many European societies experience both the consequences of financial and economic crisis and growing tensions about cultural and religious diversity, very few attention has been given to the relation between such structural dynamics and the emergence of emigration practices among young Europeans. This research is an attempt to explore such a relation by focusing on the migration practices of Belgians and French youngsters of Maghrebi origins leaving Europe for the Canadian city of Montréal. More precisely, the research focuses on the aspirations - defined as socially situated representations of the future - that inform the emigration practices of Maghrebi Europeans. Building on an ethnographic field research conducted in France, Belgium and in the city of Montréal, the thesis is an exploration of migration related aspirations and their evolution at three stages of the migration process: before departure, during migration and once arrived at destination. The goal of the research is to understand the factors that inform the development of emigration aspirations among Maghrebi European people, how these aspirations are channeled during migration and how they evolve after migration. Through the focus on migrants' aspirations, the research questions how perspectives for a desirable future are distributed both in Europe and in Montréal and how this distribution is highly dependent of one social position. The collection of biographic interviews with Maghrebi European migrants allows to understand the various representations of the future that inform the emergence of migration desires. This highlights a set of various experiences - experiences of 'existential stuckedness' or of 'existential mobility' - that evolve during the migration process. The ethnographic data also allows to explore the various pathways of incorporation that are carved out by Maghrebi Europeans in Montreal in order to sustain possibilities for a desirable future. These pathways, sometimes constitutes alternatives to the types of incorporation promoted by the Canadian and Québec authorities. In this sense, looking at how migrants think about their future and how they try to organize it also highlights forms of agency that exceed societal expectations.
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction distillée sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.
Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Communication savante | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Science ouverte | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule tête enseignante, pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».