Notice bibliographique
Résumé
EKPLOYDNT. \nTHE Agricultural Gazette says, on the subject of the \nhirings of farm servants in tne north of England, which \ntake place at Whitsuntide and Martinmas: "Both male \nand female servants are hired for the half year, and they \nlive in the house of their employer, receiving board, lod~g, and washing, and so much money for the six \nmonthS, payable at the expiration of the engagement. \nThey are required to work well, and consequently their \nemployers, as a rule, realise that they must live well \nThe diet is plain, but strengthening; and they are a \nhardy:, contented, and happy peasantry; labour agitations being as yet unknown amongst them. For years \nwages have been on the increase. With regard to \nwomen servants, the high wages they can command in \ngentlemen&s;s and tradesmen&s;s families, coupled with \ntheir easier work there, is year by year thinning the \nranks of agricultural women servants, and, as a consequence, is yearly compelling farmers to pay higher \nrates." The Gazette proceeds to give the following \nrates :-" Appleby: Girls, from £6 to £8 the half-year; \nwomen, from £10 to £12. Brampton: The demand for \nwomen servants was brisk; dairy women, &c:, from £10 \nto £l11Os.; young girls, from £7 to £9 (the wages are \ncalculated by the half-year). Carli8le: W&s; omen, £9 to \n£11. Coclcermoutlt: W OInen, £7 to .£10; girls, .£3 to \n£7. Pennth: First-class women servants, £11 lOs to \n£12 lOs.; second class, £8 to £10. Kendal: Female \nservants commanded from £7 to £15 for the half-year, \nthe latter, of course, being exceptional. At Malton \nfemale servants very scarce; for the first time for many \nyears these had to "stand the market," the Corn E&s;Vent8 01 tile Motttlt. [ EDJlIalnromaD" a ........ Denmber 16th, lar .. \nExchange not being open for their accommodation. \n(We are ignorant of the reason of this change; its hardship is manifest.) In Howden, Yorkshire, very young \ngirls got £8 to £10; older ones, £15 up to £18 and £20, \naccording to age and capabilities. Considerable difficulty was experienced in getting girls for farm houses \nwhere they had to milk. (It is a pity that we have not \nin England agricultural schools for women similar to \nthose which have worked so well in Sweden. The \nhealthy country life, though combined with hard bodily \nwork, would be a welcome change to many of our little \ntown-bred girls.) &s;WOMEN DYERS AT PERTB.-Miss Lewin (Employment of &s;Vomen&s;s Office; 22, Berner&s;s Street) writes:-\n&s;Ve went to Messrs. Campbell, an older though. smaller \nestablishment than Puller and Co. (who admit DO \nstrangers) ; after waiting a few minut~s we were shown \nthrough various rooms where girls were stitching, folding, and ironing clothes, shawls, tablecovers, cushions, \n&c., of all colours. The rooms were well venti!ated, EfJentl 01 tire Month. 565 \nand the girls looked healthy and very neat. About 160 \ngirls were employed, earning from 5s. to 12s per week. \nIn the linen factory of Messrs. Shields at Perth, many \nwomen are employed; the wages are higher, but the \nwomen are not 80 healthy looking. A few were tracing \npatterns, and we were told that some ,vere employed as \ndesigners.
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction machine sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Le volet Gemma est une étiquette directe du modèle pour chaque travail de la base, lue sur la notice réduite au titre. Le volet Codex est un classifieur appris des 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et calibré sur les taux pondérés de l'échantillon; les champs sans appui suffisant ne portent aucun appel Codex. Le mode candidate est l'union des deux volets; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont pas des étiquettes humaines.
Scores du classifieur distillé par catégorie (deux têtes)
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,001 | 0,002 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,003 | 0,000 |
| Communication savante | 0,006 | 0,002 |
| Science ouverte | 0,001 | 0,004 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,002 | 0,003 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,861 | 0,739 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; l’étiquette directe de Gemma et le classifieur distillé Codex s’accordent sur ce qui est montré ici.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».