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Enregistrement W3110044848 · doi:10.1111/jgs.16963

<i>Ars Longa</i> : A New Column Featuring the Humanities and Aging

2020· article· en· W3110044848 sur OpenAlexaff
A. Mark Clarfield, Joseph G. Ouslander

Notice bibliographique

RevueJournal of the American Geriatrics Society · 2020
Typearticle
Langueen
DomainePsychology
ThématiqueHealth and Well-being Studies
Établissements canadiensMcGill University
Organismes subventionnairesnon disponible
Mots-clésContext (archaeology)Section (typography)Meaning (existential)CraftOrder (exchange)MedicineHumanitiesClassicsArt historyHistoryArtVisual artsPhilosophy

Résumé

récupéré en direct d'OpenAlex

We are pleased to announce a new section in the journal, "Ars Longa: Humanities and Aging." We welcome your submissions, which should follow the guidance provided on the Journal's Information for Authors page (https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/page/journal/15325415/homepage/forauthors.html). "Ars longa, vita brevis" is the Latin translation of an aphorism, originally from Greek, comprising the first two lines of a maxim by the ancient Greek physician Hippocrates. The quote reverses the order of the original, stressing the long-lasting impact of art (meaning in this context "craft" or "practice") over the brevity of life1 (Figure 1).The idea for this section arose when exploring future directions for the Journal at an editorial leadership retreat. One of us (a.m.c.), who already oversees the "Old Lives Tales" section of the Journal, will serve as the Associate Editor for this section. He will be assisted by Dr Paul Rousseau, a member of our Editorial Board, as well as our Deputy Editors in this new endeavor. We need doctors right now. My God, we need doctors right now: to evaluate the coronavirus's assault, assess the body's response and figure out where, in that potentially deadly tumble of events, there's a chance to intervene. We need research scientists. It falls to them to map every last wrinkle of this invader and find its Achille's heel. But we also need Achilles. We need Homer. We need writers, philosophers, historians… They'll be the ones to chart the social, cultural and political challenges of this pandemic… they're beyond essential. The logic of Bruni's cri de coeur notwithstanding, getting this balance right is hardly a new challenge. For example, back in the late 1950s, the renowned British novelist and chemist C.P. Snow took his colleagues to task for putting too much emphasis on the Humanities.3 He criticized academic contemporaries in the "softer" sciences for not understanding basic physics. But today, Bruni and others feel that the pendulum may have swung too far back in the direction of the "hard" sciences. Justifiably, publications such as JAGS see as their primary mandate the elucidation of the science of aging and, via this exploration, seeking how best to care for the older individual and deal with a rapidly "maturing" population. Thus, we look to the basic sciences, to epidemiology, to clinical trials, and the like to find our answers. And many times, we do indeed discover them. But some questions cannot be approached using these methods alone. For example, what comprises a "good" death? Is it ageism to force older persons to stay "locked down" during the COVID-19 pandemic, causing them suffering from isolation and attendant loneliness in order to safeguard the stock of ICU beds? What about the ethics, costs, benefits, and utility of antiaging medicine and its close cousin "life extension"? Although "science" in the usual sense of the word can help inform the debate, it is the study of history, sociology, politics, literature, judgment, and—above all—values that will help us to arrive at the most humane decisions. (Interesting how the roots of both "humanities" and "humane" are the same.) Despite the hope that a study of the humanities will make us better, more well-rounded clinicians, one must never forget that doctors and organized medicine have all too frequently been involved in terrible human rights abuses.4 And many of these physicians were well educated, "cultured", and—in their time—highly respected members of society. Returning again to Greek mythology, it is the humanities, not the "harder" sciences, that can help us navigate between the Scylla of beneficence and the Charybdis of non-maleficence. The new section is meant to showcase various cultural and artistic approaches to aging and the care of older people. We welcome historical, anthropological, and sociological essays; nonmedical book and movie reviews; short stories; poems; original artwork; and photos (some of which may be used on the cover of the journal). Figure 1 is a good example of the type of moving images we seek, as are the evocative mirror images of aging and youth in Tom Hussey's Reflections collection.5 The fundamental criteria for acceptance in this new section will be the quality of the writing or images and their relevance to aging and the practice of geriatric medicine. Above all, the most important gauge for acceptance will be whether the material makes us think differently about aging and geriatrics. We welcome and look forward to your submissions!

Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.

Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier

Prédiction distillée sur la base complète

Imitation des enseignants

Ni prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.

score de la tête « metaresearch » (Codex)0,001
score de la tête « metaresearch » (Gemma)0,000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aStatut de validation: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Catégories candidatesaucune
Catégories consensuellesaucune
DomaineSignal candidat: aucune · Signal consensuel: aucune
Devis d'étudeSignal candidat: Sans objet · Signal consensuel: Sans objet
GenreSignal candidat: Empirique · Signal consensuel: Empirique
Score de désaccord entre enseignants0,245
Score d'incertitude au seuil0,492

Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie

CatégorieCodexGemma
Métarecherche0,0010,000
Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict)0,0000,000
Méta-épidémiologie (sens large)0,0000,000
Bibliométrie0,0000,001
Études des sciences et des technologies0,0010,000
Communication savante0,0000,000
Science ouverte0,0000,000
Intégrité de la recherche0,0000,001
Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger)0,0000,000

Scores machine (provisoires)

Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.

Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.

Tête enseignante Opus0,031
Tête enseignante GPT0,299
Écart entre enseignants0,268 · la distance entre les deux têtes enseignantes sur ce seul travail
Statut de validationscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découle

Classification

machine, non validée

Prédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule tête enseignante, pas un consensus.

Les modèles n’ont appliqué aucune catégorie : rien dans la taxonomie ne correspondait à ce travail.
Devis d'étudeSans objet
Domainenon disponible
GenreEmpirique

Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».

En bref

Citations3
Publié2020
Routes d'admission1
Résumé présentoui

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