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Preoperative nasopharyngeal swab testing and postoperative pulmonary complications in patients undergoing elective surgery during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic
Omar M. Omar, Dmitri Nepogodiev, Brittany Bankhead-Kendall, Marco Fiore, Kaori Futaba, Alodia Gabre‐Kidan, Rohan R Gujjuri, Arda Işık, Haytham M.A. Kaafarani, Elizabeth Li, Kenneth A McLean, Faustin Ntirenganya, Richard Shaw, Joana F F Simoes, Grant D. Stewart, Stephen Tabiri, Isobel M Trout, Kwabena Siaw-Acheampong, Ruth Benson, Edward Bywater, Daoud Chaudhry, Brett E Dawson, Jonathan P Evans, Emily Heritage, Conor S Jones, Chetan Khatri, Rachel A Khaw, James M Keatley, Andrew T. Knight, Samuel Lawday, Harvinder Mann, Ella J Marson, Siobhan McKay, Emily Mills, Gianluca Pellino, Maria Picciochi, Elliott H Taylor, Abhinav Tiwari, Mary L Venn, Richard Wilkin, Aneel Bhangu, Neil Smart, Gaetano Gallo, Susan Moug, Francesco Pata, Peter Pockney, Salomone Di Saverio, Abigail Vallance, Dale Vimalchandran, Richard Evans, Philip Townend, Keith Roberts, John Isaac, Sohei Satoi, John Edwards, Aman S. Coonar, Adrian Marchbank, Edward Caruana, Georgia R. Layton, Akshay J. Patel, Alessandro Brunelli, Alessandro Gronchi, Max Almond, Fabio Tirotta, Sinziana Dumitra, Angelos G. Kolias, Stephen J. Price, Daniel M. Fountain, Michael D. Jenkinson, Peter J. Hutchinson, Hani J. Marcus, Rory J. Piper, Laura Lippa, Franco Servadei, Ignatius Esene, Christian F. Freyschlag, Iuri Santana Neville, Gail Rosseau, Karl Schaller, Andreas K. Demetriades, Faith C. Robertson, Andrew Schache, Stuart C. Winter, Michael Ho, Paul Nankivell, Juan Rey Biel, Martin Batstone, Ian Ganly, Raghavan Vidya, Alex Wilkins, Jagdeep Singh, Dinesh Thekinkattil, Sudha Sundar, Christina Fotopoulou, Elaine Leung, Tabassum Khan, Luis Chiva, Jalid Sehouli, Anna Fagotti, Paul A. Cohen, Murat Gutelkin, Rahel Ghebre, Thomas O. Konney, René Pareja, R.E. Bristow, Sean C. Dowdy, Shylasree T S Rajkumar, Joe Ng, Keiiji Fujiwara, Benjamin W. Lamb, Krishna Narahari, Alan McNeill, Alexandra Colquhoun, John McGrath, Steve Bromage, Ravi Barod, Veeru Kasivisvanathan, Tobias Klatte, Tom Abbott, Sadi A. Abukhalaf, Michel Adamina, Adesoji Ademuyiwa, Arnav Agarwal, Murat Akkulak, Ehab Alameer, Derek Alderson, Felix Alakaloko, Markus Albertsmeiers, Osaid Alser, Muhammad Alshaar, Sattar Alshryda, Alexis Arnaud, Knut Magne Augestad, Faris Ayasra, José Azevedo, Emma Barlow, David Beard, Ruth Blanco‐Colino, Amanpreet Brar, Kerry Breen, Chris Bretherton, Igor Lima Buarque, Josh Burke, Sohini Chakrabortee, Peter Christensen, Daniel Cox, Moisés Cukier, Miguel F Cunha, Giana H. Davidson, Thomas M Drake, Muhammed Elhadi, Sameh Hany Emile, Shebani Farik, J.E.F. Fitzgerald, Tatiana Garmanova, Gustavo Mendonça Ataíde Gomes, Gustavo Grecinos, Madalegna Gründl, Constantine Halkias, Ewen M. Harrison, Intisar Hisham, Peter Hutchinson, Shelley Hwang, Pascal Jonker, Debby Keller, Schelto Kruijff, Ismaïl Lawani, Hans Lederhuber, Sezai Leventoğlu, Andrey Litvin, Andrew P. Loehrer, Maria Aguilera Lorena, María Marta Modolo, Piotr Major, Janet Martin, Hassan Mashbari, Dennis Mazingi, Symeon Metallidis, Helen Mohan, Rachel Moore, David Moszkowicz, Joshua S Ng-Kamstra, Mayaba Maimbo, Ionuţ Negoi, Maricarmen Olivos, Marie Dione Parreno-Sacdalanm, Carlos J. Pérez-Rivera, Thomas Pinkney, Willemijn Y. van der Plas, Ahmad Uzair Qureshi, Dejan Radenković, Antonio Ramos‐De la Medina, April Camilla Roslani, Martin Rutegård, Juan José Segura‐Sampedro, Irène Santos, Raza Sayyed, Andreas A. Schnitzbauer, Justina O. Seyi‐Olajide, Neil Sharma, Sebastian Shu, Kjetil Søreide, Antonino Spinelli, Malin Sund, Georgios Tsoulfas, Gabriëlle H. van Ramshorst, Dale Vimalachandran, Oliver Warren, Duane Wedderburn, Naomi Wright, C Allemand, L Boccalatte, Marcelo Figari, Martin Lamm, J Larrañaga, Claudia Marchitelli, Florencia Noll, Diego Odetto, M Perrotta, J Saadi, L Zamora, C Alurralde, E L Caram, D Eskinazi, Juan Pablo Camargo Mendoza, M Usandivaras, R Badra, A Esteban, J S García, Pablo García, J I Gerchunoff, Stefano Lucchini, MA NIgra, T Hovhannisyan, Artem Stepanyan, T Gould, Ralph Gourlay, B Griffiths, Sivakumar Gananadha, Melanie McLaren, J Cecire, N Joshi, Shehnarz Salindera, Aaron Sutherland, Joonghyun Ahn, G Charlton, S Chen, N Gauri, R Hayhurst, S Jang, Fangzhi Jia, C Mulligan, Wah Yang, G Ye, Hua Zhang, Mohammed Ballal, Daniel Gibson, Dickon Hayne, J Moss, Tomos Richards, Pravin Viswambaram, Uyen G. Vo, Jayme Bennetts, T Bright, Mark E. Brooke‐Smith, Robyn Fong, B Gricks, Yick Ho Lam, Bin S Ong, M. Szpytma, David I. Watson, K Bagraith, Susan Caird, Emily Chan, Amanda Dawson, Daniel Ho, Eshwarshanker Jeyarajan, S. Jordan, Alison E. Lim, G J Nolan, A Oar, D Parker, Harald Puhalla, A Quennell, L Rutherford, Michael von Papen, Martin Wullschleger, Alison Blatt, Daron Cope, N Egoroff, Mark Fenton, Jon Gani, Natalie Lott, Peter Pockney, Nathan Shugg, M Elliott, Daniel Phung, D Phan, David Townend, C Bong, Justin S. Gundara, Adam Frankel, Simon Bowman, Glen Guerra, J Bolt, K. Tim Buddingh, Nagendra N. Dudi‐Venkata, S Jog, Hidde M. Kroon, Tarik Sammour, Richard Smith, C Stranz, K Lah, William McGahan, D Mitchell, Dion Morton, A Pearce, Matthew M. Roberts, Guy Sheahan, B Swinson, Nooreen Alam, Lynn Chong, Peter Choong, S Clatworthy, D Foley, Adrian Fox, Michael W. Hii, Brett Knowles, Judith T. Mack, Matthew Read, Alistair Rowcroft, S Ward, G Wright, Maximilian Lanner, Ingmar Königsrainer, Marlies Bauer, M Kafka, Franka Messner, Dietmar Öfner, Irina Tsibulak, K. Emmanuel, M Grechenig, R Gruber, M Harald, L Öhlberger, J Presl, A Wimmer, İ Namazov, Elgun Samadov, D Barker, R Boyce, S Corbin, A Doyle, A Eastmond, R Gill, Sarah E. Millar, Marianne O’Shea, Greg Padmore, N Paquette, E Phillips, Sayona John, K Walkes, Nicolas Flamey, Piet Pattyn, Wouter Oosterlinck, Jef Van den Eynde, Raf Van den Eynde, A Gatti, C Nardi, R Oliva, Rafael De Cicco, Ivan Cecconello, P Gregorio, Leonardo Lima, Ulysses Ribeiro, Flávio Roberto Takeda, R M Terra, M Sokolov, B Kidane, Sadeesh Srinathan, Marylise Boutros, Natasha Caminsky, G Ghitulescu, Ghader Jamjoum, J Moon, Jonathan Pelletier, Tsafrir Vanounou, S Wong, A Kouyoumdjian, B Johnston, Colin A. Russell, Sebastian Demyttenaere, Richard Garfinkle, Jad Abou‐Khalil, Carolyn Nessim, Jonathan Stevenson, Fernando Martínez Heredia, A Almeciga, A Fletcher, A Merchan, L O Puentes, Juan Quevedo, Goran Bačić, Dalibor Karlović, Dorian Kršul, Miomir Zelić, Ivica Lukšić, M Mamic, B Bakmaz, I Ćoza, Emilio Dijan, Zvonimir S. Katušić, Jakov Mihanović, I Rakvin, K Frantzeskou, Nikolaos Gouvas, G Kokkinos, Panayiotis Papatheodorou, I Pozotou, O Stavrinidou, Anneza Yiallourou, L Martínek, M Škrovina, I Szubota, Jan Žatecký, V Javurkova, Jaroslav Klát, T Avlund, J L Harbjerg, Lene Hjerrild Iversen, D W Kjaer, Helle Ø Kristensen, Mira Mekhael, Anders L. Ebbehøj, Peter‐Martin Krarup, Nis H. Schlesinger, Henry Smith, A Abdelsamed, Ahmed Y. Azzam, Hosni Salem, A Seleim, A Abdelmajeed, M Abdou, N E Abosamak, Mohamed Al Sayed, F Ashoush, Raneem Atta, E Elazzazy, M Elhoseiny, M Elnemr, M S Elqasabi, M E Elsayed Hewalla, I Elsherbini, E Essam, M Eweda, I Ghallab, Emad M. Hassan, M Ibrahim, M Metwalli, Mohamed Mourad, M S Qatora, Mohamed Wael Ragab, Ahmed Sabry, H Saifeldin, M Saleh Mesbah Mohamed Elkaffas, A Samih, Abdelrahman Abdelaal, S Shehata, K Shenit, Doaa Attia, Nazia Kamal, Nermin Osman, Aya Abbas, HAS Abd Elazeem, MM Abdelkarem, S Alaa, Ahmed Kamel Ali, A Ayman, Mohammed G Azizeldine, Hussein Elkhayat, S M.elghazaly, Fatma A. Monib, MA Nageh, Mahmoud Saad, M Salah, M Shahine, E A Yousof, A Youssef, Abdullah S. Eldaly, Mahmoud Elfiky, G. Amira, Ibrahim Sallam, M Sherief, A. Sherif, A Abdelrahman, H Aboulkassem, Galal Ghaly, Rana Hamdy, A Morsi, Ghada M. Sherif, Hesham Abdeldayem, Ibrahim Salama, M Balabel, Y Fayed, Delayehu Bekele, Joonas H. Kauppila, E Sarjanoja, Olli Helminen, Heikki Huhta, C Beyrne, Lionel Jouffret, L Lugans, L Marie-Macron, Élie Chouillard, Belinda De Simone, J. Bettoni, Stéphanie Dakpé, B. Devauchelle, N Lavagen, Sylvie Testelin, Sophie Boucher, R. Breheret, A Gueutier, A Kahn, Jean‐Daniel Kün‐Darbois, Aude Barrabé, Zaher Lakkis, Aurélien Louvrier, Simone Manfredelli, P Mathieu, Alexandre Chébaro, V Drubay, Mehdi El Amrani, Clarisse Eveno, Katia Lécolle, Gary L. Legault, L Martín, Guillaume Piessen, F.-R. Pruvot, Stéphanie Truant, Philippe Zerbib, Quentin Ballouhey, B Barrat, Jérôme Laloze, Henri Salle, Abdelkader Taïbi, Julie Usseglio, Damien Bergeat, Aude Merdrignac, B Le Roy, L O Perotto, Aurélien Scalabre, A Aimé, Anne-Cécile Ezanno, Brice Malgras, P. Bouché, Stylianos Tzedakis, Eddy Cotte, Olivier Gléhen, Vahan Képénékian, J.‐C. Lifante, Guillaume Passot, A D’Urso, Emanuele Felli, Didier Mutter, Patrick Pessaux, Barbara Seeliger, Jean‐Didier Bardet, Richard Berry, Guillaume Boddaert, S. Bonnet, Emmanuel Brian, Christine Denet, D Fuks, Dominique Gossot, Mădălina Grigoroiu, A. Laforest, Y Levy-Zauberman, Christine Louis-Sylvestre, Aniss Moumen, Guillaume Pourcher, Agathe Seguin‐Givelet, Ecoline Tribillon, Émilie Duchalais, Fabien Espitalier, C. Ferron, O. Malard, Ulrich Bork, Marius Distler, Johannes Fritzmann, Johanna Kirchberg, Christian Praetorius, Christian Riediger, Jürgen Weitz, Thilo Welsch, Pauline Wimberger, Katharina Beyer, Carsten Kamphues, Johannes C. Lauscher, Florian N. Loch, Christian Schineis, Markus Albertsmeier, Martin K. Angele, A Kappenberger, Tobias S. Schiergens, Jens Werner, R Becker, J Jonescheit, Ilaria Pergolini, Daniel Reim, Clara Boeker, Ibrahim Hakami, Julian W. Mall, Paris Liokatis, Wenko Smolka, Kai Nowak, T Reinhard, Frank Hölzle, Ali Modabber, Philipp Winnand, Michael Knitschke, Philipp Kauffmann, Susanne Wolfer, Jörg Kleeff, Kerstin Lorenz, Christina Michalski, Ulrich Ronellenfitsch, R Schneider, E Bertolani, Alfred Königsrainer, Markus Löffler, Markus Quante, Christoph Steidle, L Überrück, Can Yurttas, Christian Betz, J Bewarder, Arne Böttcher, Simon Burg, Chia‐Jung Busch, Martin Gosau, Annika Heuer, Jakob R. Izbicki, David W. Koenig, N Moeckelmann, Christine Nitschke, Matthias Priemel, Ruben L. Smeets, U Speth, S Thole, Faik G. Uzunoǧlu, Tobias Vollkommer, N Zeller, Marco Johannes Battista, Kelly M. Gillen, Annette Hasenburg, Slavomir Krajnak, Valerie Catherine Linz, R. Schwáb, Kyveli Angelou, Dimitrios Haidopoulos, Alexandros Rodolakis, Pantelis Antonakis, Konstantinos Bramis, Leonidas Chardalias, Lorenzo Conti, N Dafnios, Dionysios Dellaportas, Georgios Fragulidis, Antonios Gklavas, Manousos M. Konstadoulakis, Nikolaos Memos, Ioannis Papaconstantinou, Andreas Polydorou, Theodosios Theodosopoulos, Αntonios Vezakis, Maria Ioanna Antonopoulou, Dimitrios K. Manatakis, Nikolaos Tasis, Nikolaos Arkadopoulos, Nikolaos Danias, Panagiota Economopoulou, Panagiotis Kokoropoulos, Andreas Larentzakis, Nikolaos V. Michalopoulos, J Selmani, Theodoros Sidiropoulos, V Tsaousis, Pantelis Vassiliu, Konstantinos Bouchagier, Serafim Klimopoulos, D Paspaliari, G Stylianidis, K Baxevanidou, Konstantinos Bouliaris, Paraskevi Chatzikomnitsa, M Efthimiou, A Giaglaras, C Kalfountzos, Georgios Koukoulis, A M Ntziovara, Κωνσταντίνος Πετρόπουλος, K Soulikia, I Tsiamalou, Konstantinos Zervas, S Zourntou, I Baloyiannis, Alexandros Diamantis, E Gkrinia, Jiannis Hajiioannou, C Korais, Ourania Koukoura, Konstantinos Perivoliotis, Athanasios Saratziotis, Charalampos Skoulakis, Dimitrios Symeonidis, Konstantinos Tepetes, George Tzovaras, Dimitris Zacharoulis, V Alexoudi, Κωνσταντίνος Αντωνιάδης, I Astreidis, Panagiotis Christidis, D Deligiannidis, Theodoros B Grivas, Orestis Ioannidis, I. Kalaitsidou, Lydia Loutzidou, A Mantevas, Despina Michailidou, Konstantinos Paraskevopoulos, S Politis, A Stavroglou, Dimitris Tatsis, Ioannis Tilaveridis, Konstantinos Vahtsevanos, Grigoris Venetis, I Karaïtianos, T Tsirlis, Alexandros Charalabopoulos, Theodore Liakakos, E Mpaili, Dimitriοs Schizas, Eleftherios Spartalis, Athanasios Syllaios, Constantinos G. Zografos, Christos Anthoulakis, Chrysanthos D. Christou, Vasileios Papadopoulos, Andreas Tooulias, Dimitrios Tsolakidis, Dimitrios Zouzoulas, Elias Athanasakis, Emmanuel Chrysos, John Tsiaoussis, Sofia Xenaki, Evangelos Xynos, K Futaba, M F Ho, S F Hon, Tony Wing Chung Mak, Simon S.M. Ng, CC Foo, Balázs Bánky, N Suszták, M Aremu, A Canas-Martinez, Orla Cullivan, Christopher Murphy, Patrick Owens, L Pickett, Liga Akmenkalne, J Byrne, Mark Corrigan, Carolyn Cullinane, A Daly, Christina Fleming, Patrick Jordan, Shane Killeen, Nessa Lynch, Anne McCarthy, H Mustafa, Stephen O’Brien, Paul O’Leary, Wajeeha Syed, Lance T. Vernon, Deirdre Callanan, Linna Huang, A Ionescu, Patrick Sheahan, Ishwarya Balasubramanian, Michael R. Boland, Kevin C. Conlon, Denis Evoy, Naomi Fearon, Tyler J. Gallagher, J Geraghty, Helen Heneghan, N Kennedy, Deirdre Maguire, Damian McCartan, E. McDermott, Ruth Prichard, D. C. Winter, D Alazawi, C Barry, T Boyle, Waqas Butt, Emilia Connolly, Noel E. Donlon, Chloe Donohue, B A Fahey, Ruth M. Farrell, Conall Fitzgerald, John Kinsella, J O Larkin, Paul Lennon, P Maguire, Paul McCormick, Brian Mehigan, Timothy Nugent, H O’Sullivan, Narayanasamy Ravi, John V. Reynolds, Ailín C. Rogers, P Shokuhi, Jesse Smith, L Smith, C Timon, Y Bashir, Gary Alan Bass, Tara M. Connelly, Ben Creavin, Helen Earley, Jessie A. Elliott, Amy Gillis, Dara O. Kavanagh, Paul Neary, James M. O’Riordan, Ian S. Reynolds, Darragh Rice, Paul F. Ridgway, Muhammad Umair, Maxine Whelan, Paul Carroll, C Collins, Kevin Corless, Laura Finnegan, Alexander J. Fowler, Aisling Hogan, Michael J. Kerin, Aoïfe Lowery, Peter McAnena, K McKevitt, Kulsoom Nizami, Éanna J. Ryan, Alexander Lourdes Samy, J C Coffey, Robert Cunningham, Mary Ann Devine, Deirdre Nally, C Peirce, S Tormey, Niall Hardy, S. O'Malley, Michael P. Ryan, S Macina, Nicolò Maria Mariani, Enrico Opocher, Andrea Pisani Ceretti, Federico Ferrari, Franco Odicino, Enrico Sartori, Christian Cotsoglou, Stefano Granieri, Francesco Bianco, A Camillo’, M. Colledan, Stefania Tornese, M F Zambelli, G. Bissolotti, Stefano Fusetti, F Lemma, Marco V. Marino, Antonino Mirabella, Gianpaolo Vaccarella, Carlo Agostini, Giovanni Alemanno, Ilenia Bartolini, Carlo Bergamini, Alessandro Bruscino, C Checcucci, R De Vincenti, Annamaria Di Bella, Massimiliano Fambrini, Laura Fortuna, Gherardo Maltinti, Paolo Muiesan, Felice Petraglia, Paolo Prosperi, Maria Novella Ringressi, M Risaliti, Flavia Sorbi, Antonio Taddei, R Tucci, Claudio Bassi, Luca Bortolasi, Tommaso Campagnaro, L. Casetti, Matteo De Pastena, Alessandro Esposito, Matteo Fontana, Alfredo Guglielmi, Luca Landoni, Giuseppe Malleo, Giovanni Marchegiani, Sara Nobile, Salvatore Paiella, Corrado Pedrazzani, S Rattizzato, Andrea Ruzzenente, Roberto Salvia, Giulia Turri, Massimiliano Tuveri, P Bellora, G D’Aloisio, Maurizio Ferrari, Elisa Francone, Sergio Gentilli, Herald Nikaj, Monica Bianchini, Massimo Chiarugi, Federico Coccolini, Gregorio Di Franco, Niccolò Furbetta, Desirée Gianardi, Simone Guadagni, Luca Morelli, Matteo Palmeri, Dario Tartaglia, Gabriele Anania, Paolo Carcoforo, Matteo Chiozza, Alessandro De Troia, Margherita Koleva Radica, Mattia Portinari, Maria Grazia Sibilla, Andrea Urbani, Nicolò Fabbri, Carlo V. Feo, Solange María Gennari, S Parini, E Righini, Luca Ampollini, L Bellanti, Michela Bergonzani, Giulia Bertoli, Giovanni Bocchialini, Giovanni D’Angelo, Davide Lanfranco, L Musini, Tito Poli, G P Santoro, Andréa Varazzani, Lorenzo Aguzzoli, Giacomo Borgonovo, Carolina Castro Ruiz, Saverio Coiro, Giuseppe Falco, Vincenzo Dario Mandato, Valentina Mastrofilippo, M.T. Montella, V Annessi, Maurizio Zizzo, Ugo Grossi, Simone Novello, Maurizio Romano, S Rossi, Giacomo Zanus, G Esposito, F Frongia, Adolfo Pisanu, Mauro Podda, Claudio Belluco, Andrea Lauretta, Giulia Montori, L Moras, Mario Olivieri, Francesco Bussu, A G Carta, Maria Laura Cossu, P Cottu, Alessandro Fancellu, Claudio F. Feo, Giorgio Carlo Ginesu, Giuliana Giuliani, Massimo Madonia, Teresa Perra, Antonio Piras, Alberto Porcu, Davide Rizzo, A M Scanu, Alessandro Tedde, M Tedde, Paolo Delrio, Daniela Rega, Giovanni Badalamenti, Giuseppina Campisi, Adriana Cordova, Mara Franza, Giuseppe Maniaci, Giovanni Rinaldi, Francesca Toia, Marcello Calabrò, F Farnesi, Elia Giuseppe Lunghi, Andrea Muratore, N S Pipitone Federico, F Bàmbina, G D’Andrea, Pietro Familiari, Veronica Picotti, Giovanni Domenico De Palma, Gaetano Luglio, G Pagano, Francesca Paola Tropeano, Ludovica Baldari, Giada Anna Beltramini, Luigi Boni, Elisa Cassinotti, Aldo Bruno Giannì, Lorenzo Pignataro, Sara Torretta, Carlo Abatini, Marco Baia, Davide Biasoni, Giorgio Bogani, Pierfrancesco Cadenelli, V Capizzi, Stefano Piero Bernardo Cioffi, Davide Citterio, L V Comini, Maurizio Cosimelli, Michael C. Fiore, Secondo Folli, Massimiliano Gennaro, Lorenzo Giannini, Marcello Guagliò, A. Macchi, Fabio Martinelli, Vincenzo Mazzaferro, Adriana Mosca, Stefano Pasquali, Cesare Piazza, Francesco Raspagliesi, Luigi Rolli, Roberto Salvioni, Giuseppe Sarpietro, C Sarre, Luca Sorrentino, Annamaria Agnes, Sergio Alfieri, Francesco Belia, Alberto Biondi, Valerio Cozza, Angela D’Amore, Domenico D’Ugo, Veronica De Simone, Giulio Gasparini, Luca Gordini, Francesco Litta, Celestino Pio Lombardi, Laura Lorenzon, Angelo Alessandro Marra, Federica Marzi, A Moro, Angelo Parello, Erin E. Perrone, Roberto Persiani, Carlo Ratto, F. De Rosa, Gianmarco Saponaro, Giovanni Scambia, O Scrima, Gabriele Sganga, Riccardo Tudisco, Antonio Belli, Vincenza Granata, Francesco Izzo, Raffaéle Palaia, Renato Patrone, Francesco Maria Carrano, Michele Carvello, Armando De Virgilio, Francesca Di Candido, Fabio Ferreli, Francesca Gaino, Giuseppe Mercante, Vanessa Rossi, Giuseppe Spriano, Davide María Donati, Tommaso Frisoni, Emanuela Palmerini, Alessandra Aprile, Fabio Barra, Paola Batistotti, Simone Ferrero, Piero Fregatti, Stefano Scabini, Marco Sparavigna, Emanuele Asti, Daniela Bernardi, Luigi Bonavina, Andrea Lovece, Laura Adamoli, Mohssen Ansarin, Sabine Cenciarelli, Francesco Chu, Rita De Berardinis, Uberto Fumagalli Romario, Fabrizio Mastrilli, Giacomo Pietrobon, Marta Tagliabue, E Badellino, Annamaria Ferrero, Roberta Massobrio, A De Manzoni Garberini, Prefumo Federico, Pietro Maida, Ester Marra, Gianpaolo Marte, A Petrillo, Pasquale Tammaro, Andrea Tufo, Mattia Berselli, Giacomo Borroni, Eugenio Cocozza, Luigi Conti, M Desio, L Livraghi, V Quintodei, A Rizzi, Angelo Zullo, Caterina Baldi, Carlo Corbellini, Gianluca M. Sampietro, P Cellerino, E Baldini, Patrizio Capelli, S M Isolani, M Ribolla, A Bondurri, F. Colombo, Luca Ferrario, Claudio Guerci, Anna Maffioli, T Armao, Michele Ballabio, Pietro Bisagni, Antonella Gagliano, M. 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Anchuelo Latorre, Carmen Cagigas Fernández, R Caiña Ruiz, Marcos Gómez Ruiz, Fernando Hernánz, Jaime Jimeno Fraile, P Martínez-Pérez, Lidia Cristóbal Poch, Sandra Santarrufina Martínez, V Valbuena Jabares, C Moliner-Sánchez, L Pingarrón-Martin, J Rey-Biel, I Ruiz Martin, Juan Luis Blas Laína, B Cros, J. Escartı́n, Jorge García Egea, A Nogués, I Talal El-Abur, Carlos Yáñez, E P Cagigal Ortega, I Cervera, P Díaz Peña, G. Elena, D Enjuto, P Fernández Bernabé, R Garcés García, Inés Hernández, N Herrera-Merino, María Marqueta de Salas, Paula Martínez Pascual, M Perez Gonzalez, A Ramos Bonilla, Lorena Rodríguez Gómez, Coro Bescós, Irene Braña, B Caimari, Alba de Pablo García‐Cuenca, F Duran-Vallès, Eloy Espín, J. Giralt López de Sagredo, J Pamias, N Prat, R Pujol Pina, Maddalena Barba, Arulprashanth Arulanantham, G B K Bandara, Umesh Jayarajah, S Ravindrakumar, V S Rodrigo, S Srishankar, A A Ali karar, Peter Elbe, Helena Taflin, Andreas Älgå, Göran Heinius, M. E. Nordberg, Emil Pieniowski, Ioannis Gkekas, Niklas Löfgren, Michele Arigoni, M Bernasconi, Dimitrios Christoforidis, M Di Giuseppe, Davide La Regina, Francesco Mongelli, Mickaël Chevallay, O Dwidar, Eleftherios Gialamas, Marc‐Olivier Sauvain, Frank M. Klenke, Attila Kollár, C Kurze, Thomas Bächler, A S Crugnale, M Giardini, Laura C. Guglielmetti, Georgios Peros, F Solimene, Afag Aghayeva, İsmail Hamzaoğlu, I Sahin, E Akaydin, Z Aliyeva, Erman Aytaç, Bilgi Baca, Onur Dülgeroğlu, Volkan Özben, Berk B. Özmen, Akif Enes Arıkan, İsmail Ahmet Bilgin, Bahadır Osman Bozkirli, Güralp O. Ceyhan, Halil Kara, Tayfun Karahasanoğlu, Hüsnü Çelik, M. Mutlu Meydanli, Hüseyin Akıllı, Ali̇ Ayhan, Emin Kuscu, Mehmet Anıl Onan, Utku Akgör, Hilmi Anıl Dinçer, Timüçin Erol, Murat Gültekin, Nazlı Orhan, M. C. Salman, Burcu Soyak, A Alhamed, Sefa Ergün, Server Sezgin Uludağ, Mehmet Velidedeoğlu, A K Zengin, Mehmet Abdussamet Bozkurt, Yasi̇n Kara, Ali Kocataş, Berk Çimenoğlu, Recep Demirhan, Kemal Tolga Saraçoğlu, İF Azamat, Emre Balık, Dursun Buğra, Burak Giray, Cemil Burak Kulle, Çağatay Taşkıran, Doğan Vatansever, K Gözal, Sertaç Ata Güler, H Köken, Ozan Can Tatar, Nihat Zafer Utkan, A Yıldırım, Enver Yüksel, Emrah Akın, Fatih Altıntoprak, Zülfü Bayhan, Gül Çakmak, Recayi Çapoğlu, Fehmi Çelebi, Hakan Demir, Enis Dıkıcıer, Necattin Fırat, Emre Gönüllü, M B Kamburoğlu, Bülent Koçer, I F Küçük, Barış Mantoğlu, Elif Çolak, Mustafa Safa Uyanık, Beslen Göksoy, Emre Bozkurt, Bülent Çıtgez, Mehmet Mihmanlı, Mert Tanal, Gürkan Yetkın, M Akalin, C Arican, Eda Avcı, Cengiz Aydın, Semra Demirli Atıcı, M Emiroglu, Tayfun Kaya, E Kebabçı, Y Kirmizi, H Öğücü, Semra Salimoğlu, İsmail Sert, Cem Tuğmen, Korhan Tuncer, G Uslu, D Yeşilyurt, Ergin Karaman, Ali Kolusarı, Aybala Yıldız, Herman Lule, Joshua Agilinko, A Ahmeidat, M Barabasz, Mohamed Bekheit, Lydia Cheung, T Colloc, W Cymes, M Elhusseini, George Gradinariu, Andrew Hannah, B S Kamera, G Mignot, Shafaque Shaikh, Pradeep Pant, I Abu-Nayla, Amit Agrawal, A Al-Mohammad, Stephen R Ali, John Ashcroft, A Azizi, Omer Baker, Anita Balakrishnan, Matthew H V Byrne, Aoife G. Cotter, Patrick A. Coughlin, R J Davies, Abdullah Khan Durrani, Mohamed Elshaer, S Fordington, Parto Forouhi, Fanourios Georgiades, Heather Grimes, A Habeeb, Victoria Hudson, E Irune, Asif Jah, Danyal Z. Khan, Harry Kyriacou, Siong‐Seng Liau, Louis Luke, R Mahmoud, Richard Mannion, Liam Masterson, C Mitrofan, Midhun Mohan, Andrew D. Morris, Seamus Murphy, R O’Neill, J Pushpa-rajah, W Raby-Smith, J Ramzi, Siobhán Rooney, Thomas Santarius, Aminder Singh, X S Tan, A Townson, E Tweedle, C Walker, S Waseem, Simeon Yordanov, Terence M. Jones, A Kattakayam, Christopher Loh, R Lunevicius, S Pringle, Andrea Sheel, C Rossborough, Dimitrios Angelou, M Choynowski, Barry McAree, A McCanny, Donna Neely, G Tutoveanu, Sajida Ahad, M. Monroy, Frances Mosley, V Oktseloglou, A Alanbuki, M Patel, Ahmed A. Shabana, E Perera, D Raveendran, K N Ravishankar, J. Thiruchelvam, L Arrowsmith, W Campbell, T Grove, Christos Kontovounisios, P. Rolland, Ajay Aggarwal, C Jelley, Naomi Laura Neal, R Clifford, N Eardley, E Krishnan, N Manu, E Martin, S Roy Mahapatra, O L Serevina, Claire Smith, M Bordenave, R Houston, Graham Putnam, A. W. M. Robson, H Tustin, K Emslie, Peter Labib, Del D. Miller, Gary Minto, Joseph L. Natale, H Nwinee, Pedram Panahi, Luke Rogers, Ahmed Abubakar, M M Rahman, K Y Ko, Hugh O’Brien, K Sasapu, H Woodun, Rebecca Inglis, Hwei Jene Ng, Angélica Rico, Naseem Ghazali, Jo Lambert, George Markose, Suresh Bada Math, Ioannis Sarantitis, Dhan Bahadur Shrestha, Asma Sultana, M Taggarsi, S Timbrell, Osborne Vaz, Louis J. Vitone, Andrew G. Day, Helen Dent, M Fahim, Shamaela Waheed, Adam Hunt, N Laskar, Amit Gupta, J Steinke, S Thrumurthy, Eleanor Massie, K McGivern, Duncan Rutherford, Michael Wilson, J. Hardie, S Kazzaz, S Handa, M Kaushal, A Kler, Pranav Patel, Julie Redfern, S Tezas, Y Aawsaj, Sunil Amonkar, L Blackwell, Danielle M. Blake, Jane Carter, H Emerson, Ann Fisher, Mark Katory, Porfyrios Korompelis, W McCormick, A Mustafa, L. Bruce Pearce, Nithya Ratnavelu, R Reehal, L Kretzmer, L Lalou, B Manku, Iram Parwaiz, Jane Stafford, M Abdelkarim, Ahmad Asqalan, Tanzeela Gala, Sufyan Ibrahim, A. Maw, R Mithany, Rebecca Morgan, G Sundaram Venkatesan, Keng‐Leong Ang, M F Chowdhry, Aminu Mohammad, Apostolos Nakas, Sridhar Rathinam, Matthew Boal, Oliver Brown, Simon Dwerryhouse, Simon Higgs, E Boyd, Val Irvine, Allan D. Kirk, G Bakolas, Adam Boulton, A Chandock, T Khan, Mohit Kumar, P Agoston, Andrea Billè, Ben Challacombe, Stephanie Fraser, Karen Harrison‐Phipps, J King, G Mehra, Lisa Mills, M Najdy, Rahul Nath, Lawrence Okiror, John Pilling, Vincent Rizzo, Tom Routledge, Ahmad Sayasneh, Luke Stroman, A Wali, Matyas Fehervari, Ndema Habib, S Hamrang-Yousefi, Z Jawad, Long R. Jiao, Madhukar Pai, Jennifer Ploski, P Rajagopal, Srdjan Saso, Mikael H. Sodergren, Duncan Spalding, Sa’ad Laws, Claire Hardie, Carmel McNaught, R Alam, Alina-Maria Budacan, Joan Cahill, M. Kalkat, Sharad Karandikar, L Kenyon, David N Naumann, J Ayorinde, T Chase, Tamzin Cuming, Atefeh Ghanbari, Lee Humphreys, Salim Tayeh, Raouef Ahmed Bichoo, Hu Cao, A K W Chai, J Choudhury, Caroline A. Evans, H Fitzjohn, H Ikram, M Langstroth, Mahmoud Loubani, Alison McMillan, S Nazir, Syed Qadri, Alex P. G. Robinson, Elizabeth Ross, Tushar Sehgal, James Dixon, Jake Dunning, Kathrin Freystaetter, Madan K. Jha, S Lester, A Madhavan, Srivishnu Thulasiraman, Y K S Viswanath, T Curl-Roper, C Delimpalta, C C L Liao, Vamsi Velchuru, E Westwood, E Belcher, Giles Bond‐Smith, Swathikan Chidambaram, Francesco Chiara, K Fasanmade, L Fraser, Henry Fu, Mario Ganau, Shweta Gore, J Graystone, Deva S. Jeyaretna, Harman Khatkar, M Lami, M Maher, Sotiris Mastoridis, Radu Mihai, S. Prabhu, O B F Risk, U. Selbong, Ketan Shah, R Smillie, Hooman Soleymani majd, S Sravanam, Dionisios Stavroulias, Giovanni Domenico Tebala, Manu Vatish, C Verberne, K Wallwork, M. Ishaq Bhatti, Hannah Boyd‐Carson, E Elsey, E Gemmill, P Herrod, M Jibreel, E Lenzi, Tamer Saafan, D Sapre, T Sian, Nicholas Watson, Antonios Athanasiou, Gráinne Bourke, Luke Bradshaw, P Coe, F. Aileen Costigan, H Elkadi, M Ho, J Johnstone, Anastasios Kanatas, Venla Kantola, Angelika Kaufmann, Alexandros Laios, Stephen Lam, E MacInnes, S Munot, Christopher B. Nahm, Mohamed Otify, Cecilia Pompili, Iain M Smith, Georgios Theophilou, Giles J. Toogood, Ryckie G. Wade, Derek Ward, C. West, S Annamalai, Christopher Ashmore, Alex Boddy, Tanvir Hossain, Amar Kourdouli, A Gvaramadze, A Jibril, Lydia Prusty, Dinesh Thekkinkattil, Amer Harky, Michael Shackcloth, Alan Askari, N Cirocchi, S Kudchadkar, Krishan Patel, J Sagar, Sunil K. Shaw, Rishi Talwar, Mohammed Abdalla, Richard J. Edmondson, O Ismail, Daniel Jones, K Newton, N Stylianides, A Aderombi, U Andaleeb, O Bajomo, Kevin Beatson, W Garrett, M Mehmood, V Ng, R Al-Habsi, Barrie Keeler, Bilal Al‐Sarireh, Richard Egan, Rhiannon Harries, Alastair Henry, M.A. Kittur, Z Li, K Parkins, F Soliman, N Spencer, David B. Thompson, C Burgess, C Gemmell, C Grieco, Marianne Hollyman, Louise Hunt, Jo Morrison, Shalini Ojha, Nicola Ryan, F Abbadessa, Sarah Barnard, Nicholas Dawe, John Hammond, Farman Ali, Iain McPherson, C. S. Mellor, John Moir, Sanjay Pandanaboyana, James Powell, Balram Rai, Chloé Roy, Ashwin Sachdeva, C Saleh, Samuel J Tingle, Tom A. Williams, Jaiganesh Manickavasagam, Christopher McDonald, Nuala McGrath, N McSorley, Kalpana Ragupathy, Lawrence E. Ramsay, Anna Solth, O Kakisi, K Seebah, Irshad Shaikh, L Sreedharan, Mina Youssef, Jigar Shah, P. Ameerally, Nicola McLarty, Sarah Mills, A Shenfine, Kapil Sahnan, J Abu, E Addae-Boateng, D Bratt, Lisa Brock, Nathan Burnside, S Cadwell-Sneath, Ketankumar Gajjar, Chin Seng Gan, C Grundy, K Hallam, K Hassell, Mohammad Hawari, Anuja Joshi, Hazem Khout, K Konstantinidi, R X N Lee, David Nunns, R Schiemer, Thomas J. Walton, Helen Weaver, Lisa Whisker, Kristy Williamson, J McVeigh, R Myatt, Matthew Williams, Rupinder Kaur, Marc Michel, Shashank Patil, Saravana Ravindran, J Sarveswaran, L Scott, Marie Cassandre Edmond, E. King, Omar Breik, Liam D. Cato, Aakash Desai, Samuel Ford, Ewen A. Griffiths, Matthew Idle, Mona Kamal, A Kisiel, R Kulkarni, Josephine Mak, Tristan Martin, Alessandro Parente, S. Parmar, A M Pathanki, L Phelan, P. Praveen, Summaya Saeed, Neelam Sharma, J Singh, Deepak Vijayan, A Geddes, James McCaul, Jeremy McMahon, Abed Hussain Khan, F Khan, A Mansuri, S Mukherjee, M Sarigul, Shailendra Singh, K.L. Tan, A Woodham, Alfred Adiamah, H Brewer, A Chowdhury, Jonathan Evans, David J. Humes, J Jackman, Amanda Koh, C Lewis-Lloyd, O Oyende, John P. Reilly, Dawit Worku, Paul Cool, G Cribb, K Shepherd, Carly Bisset, N Elson, G Faulkner, P Saleh, Charlotte Underwood, G Brixton, Leanne Findlay, A Majkowska, J Manson, R Potter, A Bhalla, Z Chia, Prita Daliya, Amit Goyal, E Grimley, Ahmed Hamad, Ashok Kumar, Francesca Ligori Malcolm, Elena Theophilidou, Jocelyn L. Bowden, Nicholas Campain, I. R. Daniels, G Fowler, Joseph John, L Massey, Frank McDermott, Andrew McLennan, Michael Ng, Jennifer Pascoe, N Rajaretnam, S Bulathsinhala, Brittany I Davidson, Giuseppe Fusai, C Salinas, Nikolaos Machairas, Theodora Pissanou, Joerg M. Pollok, Dimitri Aristotle Raptis, Fiammetta Soggiu, H Tzerbinis, S Xyda, Andrew J. Beamish, Emma Jane Davies, R Foulkes, D Magowan, H Nassa, Rucira Ooi, C Price, Francesca Solari, Alethea Tang, Geraint P. Williams, Yahia Al-Tamimi, Andrew Bacon, Nigel Beasley, D Chew, Michelle C. Crank, N Ilenkovan, Moya Macdonald, Brenda F. Narice, Ola Rominiyi, A. Thompson, Iain Varley, Gustav Linder, Jonathan Mayes, R McGregor, Richard J.E. Skipworth, Vipin Zamvar, P Hawkin, T Raymond, O Ryska, Ryan Baron, Declan Dunne, S Gahunia, C Halloran, Nathan Howes, R McKinney, F McNicol, Jason Russ, Peter Szatmary, J R Tan, Ashley Thomas, P Whelan, A Anzak, Abhirup Banerjee, O Fuwa, F Hughes, Jayan Dewantha Jayasinghe, Charles H. Knowles, Hemant M. Kocher, I Leal Silva, F S Ledesma, Annamaria Minicozzi, Lalin Navaratne, R Rahman, Rajarajan Ramamoorthy, Catrin Sohrabi, Mohamed A. Thaha, Bhaskar Thakur, Vincent Yip, Rachel Baumber, James M. Parry, Samantha Evans, Lee Jeys, Guy Morris, Michael C. Parry, Navid Ahmadi, Giuseppe Aresu, Z M Barrett-Brown, Helen Yates, D Gearon, John P. Hogan, Martin King, Adam Peryt, I S Pradeep, M Adishesh, R Atherton, Katherine J. Baxter, M Brocklehurst, Madhu Chaudhury, N Krishnamohan, J McAleer, G Owens, Edward T. Parkin, P Patkar, Isaac Phang, A Aladeojebi, Mehboob Ali, Behrad Barmayehvar, A Gaunt, M. Gowda, Emma Halliday, Mark Kitchen, F Mansour, M Thomas, D Zakai, Nima Abbassi‐Ghadi, H Assalaarachchi, Andrea Currie, Michael T. Flavin, Adam E. Frampton, M Hague, Carol Scheffner Hammer, John L. Hopper, Jonathan Horsnell, S Humphries, Anna Kamocka, Thumuluru Kavitha Madhuri, Shaun R. Preston, Pratibha Singh, Justin Stebbing, Anil Tailor, D Walker, Firas Aljanadi, Michael K. Jones, P Mhandu, Christopher J. O’Donnell, Richard Turkington, Zaid Al-Ishaq, S Bhasin, A S Bodla, Abdus Burahee, Alison Crichton, R Fossett, N Pigadas, S Pickford, E Rahman, D Snee, N Yassin, Mahera Hasan, Konstantina Karabatsou, R Laurente, Omar Pathmanaban, Ahmed Al-Mukhtar, Jonathan R. Edwards, Ashling Giblin, C Kelty, M Lee, G Lye, Tom Newman, Aidan Sharkey, Christopher W. J. Steele, Nitesh Shah, E Whitehall, Ruvinder Athwal, Andrew Baker, L. Jones, Corina Konstantinou, S Ramcharan, Jamie Vatish, M. Ethunandan, G K Sekhon, Helen M. Shields, Rabindra P. Singh, Frances Wensley, Alexander T. Lyons, Sibtain Anwar, K Ghufoor, E Chung, R Hagger, A Hainsworth, A Karim, H Owen, A Ramwell, K Williams, Charles Baker, A Davies, James Gossage, Michael E. Kelly, W. Andy Knight, Jennifer L. Hall, Grant Harris, Greg James, Chong Myung Kang, Daniel J. Lin, Amarkumar Dhirajlal Rajgor, T Royle, R Scurrah, Ben Steel, L. Watson, David Choi, Richard L. Hutchison, Amita Jain, V Luoma, R May, A Menon, Bintang Pramodana, Laura Webber, I A Aneke, P Asaad, Benjamin Brown, J Collis, Sarah Duff, Amina Khan, F Moura, B Wadham, H Warburton, T Elmoslemany, Christopher P. Millward, Rasheed Zakaria, Simon McCluney, Chetan Parmar, Sayed Shah Nur Hussein Shah, J Allison, M Babar, B. Collard, S Goodrum, R Scott, E. Donnall Thomas, Hannah Whitmore, D Balasubramaniam, Balaji Jayasankar, Sumit Kapoor, Anupama Ramachandran, A Elhamshary, SMB Imam, Konstantinos Kapriniotis, Jamie Lindsay, S Rakhshani-Moghadam, Nicola Beech, Manish Chand, L Green, Nicholas Kalavrezos, H Kiconco, Ruth McEwen, Clare Schilling, Dharmendra Kumar Sinha, J Pereca, S Chopra, Donna Egbeare, Robert J. Thomas, T Combellack, S E F Jones, M Kornaszewska, M Mohammed, Anil Kumar Sharma, G Tahhan, V Valtzoglou, P Eskander, K Gash, Lysander Gourbault, Michael Hanna, T Maccabe, C Newton, James Olivier, Sophie Rozwadowski, E Teh, Douglas West, H Al-omishy, Mirza Rafi Baig, Hayley Bates, Giuseppe Di Taranto, Kathryn A. Dickson, N Dunne, C Gill, David Howe, D Jeevan, Apoorva Khajuria, A Martin-Ucar, K McEvoy, Pradyumna Naredla, Stuart Robertson, M Sait, Diwakar Sarma, S Shanbhag, T Shortland, S Simmonds, J Skillman, N. Tewari, Gill Walton, MA Akhtar, Andrew Brunt, J McIntyre, Ken Milne, Muhammad Mahbubur Rashid, A Sgrò, Kirsten Stewart, Alison E. Turnbull, M Aguilar Gonzalez, Shahab Uddin Talukder, C Boyle, K Gallagher, Alexander Laird, Doris Tham, Michael Bath, Prasad Patki, C Tanabalan, T Arif, C Magee, Thiagarajan Nambirajan, S Powell, Raman Vinayagam, I Flindall, A Hanson, V Mahendran, S Green, Michael Lim, L MacDonald, V Miu, L Onos, Kathleen Sheridan, Robert J. Young, Md. Fakhrul Alam, Oliver Griffiths, C Houlden, R Jones, V S Kolli, A K Lala, Simon Leeson, R Peevor, Z Seymour, L Chen, Eduardo Henderson, K Brown, Daniel Fleming, C Heron, Charles E. Hill, Hannah G. Kay, Emily Leede, Kealan McElhinney, Kristofor A. Olson, E. C. Osterberg, C Riley, Padma Srikanth, Martin H. Thornhill, Dan G. Blazer, Gayle DiLalla, E S Hwang, W Lee, Michael E. Lidsky, Jennifer K. Plichta, Laura H. Rosenberger, Randall P. Scheri, K Turnage, Julia D. Visgauss, S Zani, Jeffrey M. Farma, J Clark, D Kwon, Eric Etchill, Hillary E. Jenny, Alexandra Kent, M Ladd, C Long, Harsha Malapati, Adam Margalit, Sarah Rapaport, Jennifer Rose, K Stevens, Lillian L. Tsai, Dominique Vervoort, Pooja Yesantharao, Ahmed Dehal, Daniel D. Klaristenfeld, K Huynh, L Brown, John E. Mullinax, Niraj J. Gusani, J Hazelton, Jaimie L. Maines, J S Oh, Anna E. Ssentongo, Paddy Ssentongo, Mohammad T. Azam, Asad Choudhry, William Marx, Jason C. Fleming, Andrew Fuson, J Gigliotti, Alyssa K. Ovaitt, Yi Ying, Mary Kathryn Abel, V Andaya, Katherine Bigay, MA Boeck, Hueylan Chern, Carlos Zavaleta-Corvera, I El-sayed, Alexa Glencer, Patrick K. Ha, Benjamin Hamilton, C Heaton, Kosuke Hirose, DM Jablons, K Kirkwood, Lucy Z. Kornblith, Johannes R. Kratz, Rex H. Lee, Phoebe Miller, Eric K. Nakakura, Brenda Nunez‐Garcia, Rachel O’Donnell, Doruk Ozgediz, P Park, Barbara Robinson, Ankit Sarin, B Sheu, Madhulika G. Varma, Katherine C. Wai, Rosanna Wustrack, Mary Jue Xu, Danielle Beswick, Jeffrey H. R. Goddard, J Manor, Jin Soo Song, Tanner Fullmer, Cameron E. Gaskill, Neil D. Gross, Kimberley L. Kiong, Christina L. Roland, Syed Nabeel Zafar, A Abouassi, Gauri Kulkarni, Hisham Marwan, Salah G. Aoun, Vin Shen Ban, H H Batjer, James P. Caruso, Daniel E. Abbott, Alexandra W. Acher, Taylor Aiken, Jon Barrett, Eugene F. Foley, Patrick B. Schwartz, Alexander T. Hawkins, Abdoulaye Maïga, J Laufer, Santiago Scasso
Notice bibliographique
RevueBritish journal of surgery · 2020
Typearticle
Langueen
DomaineMedicine
ThématiqueCOVID-19 and healthcare impacts
Établissements canadiensnon disponible
Organismes subventionnairesNational Cancer InstituteAssociation of Upper Gastrointestinal Surgery of Great Britain and IrelandBritish Gynaecological Cancer SocietyFiona Stanley HospitalUniversität InnsbruckVascular SocietyParacelsus Medizinische PrivatuniversitätMedizinische Universität InnsbruckUrology FoundationBowel Disease Research FoundationBarts CharityUniversitaire Ziekenhuizen Leuven, KU LeuvenCalvary Mater NewcastleEuropean Society of ColoproctologyGovernment of the United KingdomJewish General HospitalNational Institute for Health and Care ResearchRoyal Adelaide HospitalMcGill UniversityMcGill University Health CentreSarcoma UKAcademy of Medical SciencesYorkshire Cancer Research
Mots-clésMedicinePandemicCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Elective surgery2019-20 coronavirus outbreakSurgeryInternal medicineVirologyInfectious disease (medical specialty)
Résumé
BACKGROUND: Surgical services are preparing to scale up in areas affected by COVID-19. This study aimed to evaluate the association between preoperative SARS-CoV-2 testing and postoperative pulmonary complications in patients undergoing elective cancer surgery. METHODS: This international cohort study included adult patients undergoing elective surgery for cancer in areas affected by SARS-CoV-2 up to 19 April 2020. Patients suspected of SARS-CoV-2 infection before operation were excluded. The primary outcome measure was postoperative pulmonary complications at 30 days after surgery. Preoperative testing strategies were adjusted for confounding using mixed-effects models. RESULTS: Of 8784 patients (432 hospitals, 53 countries), 2303 patients (26.2 per cent) underwent preoperative testing: 1458 (16.6 per cent) had a swab test, 521 (5.9 per cent) CT only, and 324 (3.7 per cent) swab and CT. Pulmonary complications occurred in 3.9 per cent, whereas SARS-CoV-2 infection was confirmed in 2.6 per cent. After risk adjustment, having at least one negative preoperative nasopharyngeal swab test (adjusted odds ratio 0.68, 95 per cent confidence interval 0.68 to 0.98; P = 0.040) was associated with a lower rate of pulmonary complications. Swab testing was beneficial before major surgery and in areas with a high 14-day SARS-CoV-2 case notification rate, but not before minor surgery or in low-risk areas. To prevent one pulmonary complication, the number needed to swab test before major or minor surgery was 18 and 48 respectively in high-risk areas, and 73 and 387 in low-risk areas. CONCLUSION: Preoperative nasopharyngeal swab testing was beneficial before major surgery and in high SARS-CoV-2 risk areas. There was no proven benefit of swab testing before minor surgery in low-risk areas.
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction machine sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Le volet Gemma est une étiquette directe du modèle pour chaque travail de la base, lue sur la notice réduite au titre. Le volet Codex est un classifieur appris des 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et calibré sur les taux pondérés de l'échantillon; les champs sans appui suffisant ne portent aucun appel Codex. Le mode candidate est l'union des deux volets; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont pas des étiquettes humaines.
score de la tête « metaresearch » (Codex)0,001
score de la tête « metaresearch » (Gemma)0,003
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cStatut de validation: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Catégories candidatesaucune
Catégories consensuellesaucune
DomaineSignal candidat: aucune · Signal consensuel: aucune
Devis d'étudeSignal candidat: Observationnel · Signal consensuel: Observationnel
GenreSignal candidat: Empirique · Signal consensuel: Empirique
Score de désaccord entre enseignants0,004
Score d'incertitude au seuil0,008
Scores du classifieur distillé par catégorie (deux têtes)
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,001 | 0,003 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,001 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,000 | 0,001 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Communication savante | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Science ouverte | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,001 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,002 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
Tête enseignante Opus0,107
Tête enseignante GPT0,328
Écart entre enseignants0,221 · la distance entre les deux têtes enseignantes sur ce seul travail
Statut de validation
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule source (Gemma direct ou Codex distillé), pas un consensus.
Les modèles n’ont appliqué aucune catégorie : rien dans la taxonomie ne correspondait à ce travail.
Devis d'étudeObservationnel
Domainenon disponible
GenreEmpirique
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».
En bref
Citations66
Publié2020
Routes d'admission1
Résumé présentoui