Mobile Communications, the Internet and the Digital Economy: Comparisons and Lessons from Four Major Developing Countries - China, India, Mexico and Brazil

The intelligent mobile phone has become the most widely used communications device globally and the access device of choice in the developing world. In countries like India it is often the only available device for accessing the Internet and its large variety of associated services. This panel will focus on the impact of the widespread penetration and use of intelligent mobile devices in major developing countries, specifically China, India, Mexico and Brazil. China and India are the largest and second largest mobile markets in the world, with some 1.3 billion and 1.2 billion mobile subscriptions respectively, while Mexico and Brazil are two important mobile markets in Latin America. These developing countries have leapfrogged directly into ubiquitous mobile communications networks, although an urban-rural gap remains in the deployment and use of broadband mobile communications networks. The panel will discuss issues such as: • What role does mobile broadband play in different national broadband strategies? In particular, how can it be used to narrow the urban-rural infrastructure gap by providing ubiquitous “last mile” access? • In addition to efficiently allocating and managing the use of the spectrum, what other roles can governments play in enabling the continued growth of mobile communications services? • What strategies have these developing countries adopted in facilitating the national deployment of broadband mobile communications infrastructure or wholesale networks? Do Public Private Partnerships have a role to play in such deployments? How can demand side strategies be used to complement supply side initiatives? • What strategies have developing countries adopted towards mobile standard-setting and device manufacturing? • What role can mobile broadband play in the delivery and use of a wide variety of digital information and transactional services, including electronic payments? How could mobile broadband services compensate for deficiencies in the physical infrastructure for banking services, rural healthcare and public information? • Can governments facilitate the transition towards a Digital Economy by becoming Model Users of online information and transactional services, particularly services which affect small businesses, consumers and citizens? The authors, whose expertise covers various countries and regions, will discuss and compare strategies being used in developing countries like China, India, Mexico and Brazil. We wish to find out what has worked, what did not, the problems encountered and whether there are lessons to be learned that are of general applicability, as well as for particular countries. We wish to explore the possibilities and limitations of learning from other nations’ experiences, identifying common policy challenges and medium-term research requirements of interest to the TPRC community. Panel Moderator: Dr. Prabir Neogi, Visiting Fellow, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada Panelists and suggested areas of coverage: Prof. Erik Bohlin, Professor of Technology Management and Economics, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden [E.U. developments and comparisons]; Prof. Rekha Jain, Professor, Indian Institute of Management, Ahmadabad (IIMA) and Executive Chair of the IIMA-IDEA Telecom Centre of Excellence (IITCOE), India [India]; Prof. Krishna Jayakar, Co-Director, Institute for Information Policy and Co-Editor, Journal of Information Policy, Donald P. Bellisario College of Communications, Penn State University, US [China]; Prof. Judith Mariscal Aviles, Professor, Centro de Investigacion y Docencia Economica (CIDE), Director of the Telecommunications Research Program Telecom-CIDE, and member of the Steering Committee of DIRSI, Mexico[Mexico & Brazil]; Prof. Roxana Barrantes Caceres, PUCA, Peru [Latin America].

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