Notice bibliographique
Résumé
Associated gas flaring has emerged as a controversial worldwide issue between the oil and gas industry and the public. It is not only a waste of energy and resources but it is also a threat to human and animal health, as well as a source of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. There is scientific evidence that associated gas emission impacts the health of living beings. Studies show changes in nature because of excessive pollutant components in the atmosphere, which worsen climate change and increase the risk of global warming, and its related consequences. Scientific research and statistics prove the relation between global warming and the burning of fossil fuel. Flaring is one of the sources of increasing pollutants in the atmosphere because fossil fuel burning generates CO2 and other heat absorbing gases. Routine flaring with incomplete combustion generates pollutants which are a thread to human and animal health. Flaring in CWR is no different than flaring in other areas. The Kyoto Protocol demands that nations ratify their willingness to limit their dependence on fossil fuels to ensure the safety of human societies everywhere. The Global Gas Flaring Reduction Public-Private Partnership (GGFR) provides technical assistance to developing countries to help them meet their goals for flaring reduction by utilization of associated gas. This Master's Degree project (MDP) is designed to assist Petroproduccion, a branch of the national oil company PetroEcuador, to find the most appropriate alternative for reducing flaring currently occurring in three oil batteries within the Cuyabeno Wildlife Reserve (CWR) in Ecuador. The primary objective of this research is to find and develop a local market for the flared gas in CWR and to identify and discuss with Petroproduccion technical personnel the alternatives for utilization of flared gas as a practical way to reduce the threat of flaring emissions in CWR. Alternatives for reducing flaring were researched and evaluated for applicability in remote areas and an overview of financing opportunities with the Kyoto Protocol CDM carbon credit to make a viable project was researched. This project is an important tool for Petroproduccion's decision-making on several alternatives to flaring reduction. Cutting-edge technology applications were reviewed and screened for their environmental, economic and social aspects. Finally, the alternative of on-site power generation at each of the three batteries in CWR to generate electricity which will be transmitted by interconnected grids to all oil fields in CWR and to houses in the nearby communities is recommended. The ultimate benefits of the implementation of this project are the efficient utilization of flared gas, an increase in" oil production, and an improvement in the quality of life for people living in the communities of Cuyabeno, Sansahuari, and VHR. Key Words: Cuyabeno National Park. Associated gas flaring. Greenhouse gases. Climate Change. Global Warming. Ecuador electrification plan. Alberta Energy Utility Board (EUB). Clean Air Strategy Alliance. CAPP. Global Gas Flaring Reduction (GGFR). Kyoto Protocol. Clean Development Mechanism CDM). Certificate Emissions Reduction (CER). Carbon Credit. Technology transfer.
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction distillée sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.
Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Communication savante | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Science ouverte | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,002 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule tête enseignante, pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».