Notice bibliographique
Résumé
Richard Sakwa. Putin: Russia's Choice. London: Routledge, 2004. 306 pp. Appendix. Bibliography. Index.In a short period of time, Vladimir Putin has made a strong imprint on Russia's political life. Elected in 2000 as the Russian Federation's second president, he has overseen a period of major reforms, in areas as diverse as taxation, social welfare, and federal relations. Where his predecessor, Boris Yeltsin, had the image of a confrontational and erratic presence, Putin appeared to be a disciplined, focussed leader. This solidity is key to understanding the man's success: according to Sakwa, Putin's popularity owes to his ability to project authority while still appearing to share the typical upbringing of the average Russian citizen (p. 249). Putin's appeal to his fellow citizens is often baffling to Western observers, who remain divided over many questions: is Putin an innovator, or a restorer of some of the most unsavoury features of the Soviet past? Is he reversing democracy or establishing rule of law?Clearly, it is impossible to remain indifferent on the subject of Vladimir Putin. As such, Richard Sakwa's book is a worthwhile contribution to our understanding of present-day Russian politics. Although the work contains biographical information-the first chapter is a fascinating account of Putin's rise to power-it is not strictly speaking a biography. Rather, the book is an examination of the principal reforms, changes and debates in Russian politics from Putin's ascent to power as prime minister in 1999 until the end of his first term as president in 2004. Sakwa's analysis is grounded on the assumption that Putin the individual has been the centre of the country's political landscape and that his world-view decisively shaped reforms. As a result. Putin: Russia's Choice is a book that is a useful general reference work as well as a valuable interpretive statement on the significance of Putin's leadership. Drawing on extensive analysis of Russian-language published sources, the book presents a nuanced and critical perspective on its subject. The book stands out in its consideration of the role of ideas in Russian politics, and for its attention to the particular ways in which Putin uses language. Where much of the contemporary literature on Russian politics focuses on elections, policies, and institutions, a work that considers discourse is a welcome change.Putin's commitment to normality particularly sparks Sakwa's interest (pp. 40-43). As Sakwa claims, historically, Russia's leaders have all too often favoured swift upsets of the status quo over the mundane enterprise of correcting the defects of day-to-day governance. Thus, according to Sakwa, Putin's stated attempts to bring coherent, efficient leadership to the state, and to achieve change through legislation and policy, demonstrate a decisive change for Russia. …
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction distillée sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.
Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Communication savante | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Science ouverte | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,003 | 0,001 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule tête enseignante, pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».