Howard Adelman and Pierre Anctil, Eds.: Religion, Culture, and the State: Reflections on the Bouchard-Taylor Report
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
Howard Adelman and Pierre Anctil, eds. Religion, Culture, and the State: Reflections on the Bouchard-Taylor Report. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2011. 151 pp. Notes. References. $21.95 sc. This thoughtful book brings together a philosopher and a historian as contributing editors and three professors from the fields of English, Judaic Studies, and Law. Excluding the notes and references, the six essays total only 112 pages. All of the authors, except Howard Adelman, are Quebecers. The Quebec media distorted and sensationalized a few minor incidents involving the kirpan, the hijab, and the segregation of men and women, turning them into incendiary issues. These were then exploited for political gain by the right-wing Action democratique du Quebec to convey the false impression that religious minorities were making excessive demands, a characterization that fit with deeply-rooted stereotypes among Quebec francophones. Deploying the most Canadian of tactics to avoid addressing the place of religion in the social sphere, Quebec's Liberal government launched a commission to probe reasonable accommodation. Chaired by two internationally acclaimed Quebec intellectuals, the commission grappled with reconciling the multi-ethnic and religious diversity that is contemporary Quebec with the Quiet Revolution's embrace of secularism, known in the province by the French republican term, laicite. The commissioners proposed a moderate form of laicite. They rejected what Jose Woehrling terms rigid secularism in favour of an open secularism consistent with the Canadian and Quebec Charters of Rights and case law. Among their recommendations, the commissioners called for the removal of religious symbols in governmental institutions. However, even before their report's release, the government announced, and a unanimous vote in the National Assembly affirmed, that the prominent crucifix hanging above the Speaker's chair in the Assembly would remain. Passions unleashed at the commission's hearings included some xenophobic and racist ranting. Bina Toledo Friewald draws on social psychology to analyze the briefs presented to the commission. Howard Adelman's concluding chapter offers some survey data that contrast the opinions of francophones and anglophones. Data from CBC's more recent and massive Vote Compass survey during the 2011 federal election revealed that Quebecers are the most receptive Canadians to immigration. However, they are also the least tolerant of a public presence of non-Christian religious symbols, beliefs, and rituals. In Quebec, interculturalism--the pursuit of a common French-speaking civic culture rooted in the values of freedom, liberty, and human rights--is counterposed to Canadian multiculturalism, which is considered language-blind (4), as treating all cultures as equals and therefore denigrating Quebec's distinctive collective personality. Adelman offers a comparative chapter. It is limited to the Canadian, Quebec, and French cases. …
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction distillée sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.
Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,002 | 0,004 |
| Communication savante | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Science ouverte | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; les deux têtes enseignantes s’accordent sur ce qui est montré ici.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».