Cancer Incidence, Mortality, Years of Life Lost, Years Lived With Disability, and Disability-Adjusted Life Years for 29 Cancer Groups From 2010 to 2019

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Résumé

IMPORTANCE: The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2019 (GBD 2019) provided systematic estimates of incidence, morbidity, and mortality to inform local and international efforts toward reducing cancer burden. OBJECTIVE: To estimate cancer burden and trends globally for 204 countries and territories and by Sociodemographic Index (SDI) quintiles from 2010 to 2019. EVIDENCE REVIEW: The GBD 2019 estimation methods were used to describe cancer incidence, mortality, years lived with disability, years of life lost, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) in 2019 and over the past decade. Estimates are also provided by quintiles of the SDI, a composite measure of educational attainment, income per capita, and total fertility rate for those younger than 25 years. Estimates include 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs). FINDINGS: In 2019, there were an estimated 23.6 million (95% UI, 22.2-24.9 million) new cancer cases (17.2 million when excluding nonmelanoma skin cancer) and 10.0 million (95% UI, 9.36-10.6 million) cancer deaths globally, with an estimated 250 million (235-264 million) DALYs due to cancer. Since 2010, these represented a 26.3% (95% UI, 20.3%-32.3%) increase in new cases, a 20.9% (95% UI, 14.2%-27.6%) increase in deaths, and a 16.0% (95% UI, 9.3%-22.8%) increase in DALYs. Among 22 groups of diseases and injuries in the GBD 2019 study, cancer was second only to cardiovascular diseases for the number of deaths, years of life lost, and DALYs globally in 2019. Cancer burden differed across SDI quintiles. The proportion of years lived with disability that contributed to DALYs increased with SDI, ranging from 1.4% (1.1%-1.8%) in the low SDI quintile to 5.7% (4.2%-7.1%) in the high SDI quintile. While the high SDI quintile had the highest number of new cases in 2019, the middle SDI quintile had the highest number of cancer deaths and DALYs. From 2010 to 2019, the largest percentage increase in the numbers of cases and deaths occurred in the low and low-middle SDI quintiles. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: The results of this systematic analysis suggest that the global burden of cancer is substantial and growing, with burden differing by SDI. These results provide comprehensive and comparable estimates that can potentially inform efforts toward equitable cancer control around the world.

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La notice

Revue

JAMA Oncology

Thématique

COVID-19 and healthcare impacts

Domaine

Medicine

Établissements canadiens

University of OttawaUniversity of CalgaryUniversity of AlbertaAlberta Health ServicesMcMaster UniversityOttawa HospitalResearch CanadaUniversity of British ColumbiaUniversity of WaterlooUniversity of Toronto

Organismes subventionnaires

European and Developing Countries Clinical Trials PartnershipDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer InstituteDivision of Human Resource DevelopmentDivision of Mathematical SciencesNational Cancer InstituteNational Heart, Lung, and Blood InstituteDipartimento di Medicina e Chirurgia, Università degli Studi di Milano-BicoccaErasmus Universitair Medisch Centrum RotterdamAmity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity UniversityDepartment of Medicine, University of TorontoGastrointestinal and Liver Diseases Research CenterInstituto de Salud Carlos IIISydney Medical SchoolMedical Research CouncilSchool of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape TownLerner Research Institute, Cleveland ClinicSchool of Medicine, University of Alabama at BirminghamUniversity of Texas Health Science Center at San AntonioUniversity of Oklahoma Health Sciences CenterUniversity of Veterinary and Animal SciencesLiverpool University Hospitals NHS Foundation TrustGeorge Institute for Global HealthKing Faisal UniversityUniversité de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-YvelinesAjman UniversityLaboratório Associado para a Química VerdeCancer Research Center, Tehran University of Medical SciencesUniversidad Autónoma de SinaloaDepartment of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public HealthImam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityCentro de Desarrollo Urbano SustentableAlborz University of Medical SciencesAlzahra UniversityPeking Union Medical CollegeUniversity Of Nigeria NsukkaKurdistan University Of Medical SciencesWalailak UniversityNovo Nordisk FondenNational Center of Neurology and PsychiatryMenofia UniversityMekelle UniversityUniversitas AirlanggaTartu ÜlikoolUniversidad de ChileUniversity of SulaimaniUniversidade Federal de Minas GeraisUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoNational Research University Higher School of EconomicsEastern Virginia Medical SchoolAmirkabir University of TechnologyUniversidade Federal de Santa CatarinaAjou UniversityTechnische Universität BerlinTrakya ÜniversitesiUniversidade do PortoUniversity of TsukubaUniversity of DhakaOulun YliopistoBiotechnology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical SciencesHokkaido UniversityUniversità di BolognaUniversitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie "Carol Davila" BucureştiGolestan University of Medical SciencesShahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesUniversitat de BarcelonaGöteborgs UniversitetShahrekord University of Medical SciencesShahroud University of Medical SciencesBabol University of Medical SciencesUniversitetet i OsloRajshahi UniversityAutoritatea Natională pentru Cercetare StiintificăKermanshah University of Medical SciencesFaculdade de Medicina do ABCPacific Institute for Research and EvaluationGazi ÜniversitesiQazvin University of Medical SciencesGuilan University of Medical SciencesUniversitair Medisch Centrum GroningenShahrekord UniversityMinistry of Health and Medical EducationHaramaya UniversityHamadan University of Medical SciencesMoscow Institute of Physics and TechnologyEmory UniversityUniversità di CataniaZanjan University of Medical SciencesUnited Arab Emirates UniversityUniversity of GondarHarokopio UniversityUniversity of WaterlooTabriz University of Medical SciencesKing Abdulaziz UniversityEuropean Regional Development FundKarolinska InstitutetFederation University AustraliaBill and Melinda Gates FoundationInstitució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis AvançatsUniversity of Alabama at BirminghamImperial College LondonUniversity of TorontoUniversitat de ValènciaInyuvesi Yakwazulu-NataliDelhi Technological UniversityCambridge University HospitalsUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaGachon UniversitySeoul National UniversityUniversity of JordanTarbiat Modares UniversityHacettepe ÜniversitesiU.S. Department of Veterans AffairsKosin UniversityYonsei UniversityRijksuniversiteit GroningenSharif University of TechnologyInstituto Politécnico do PortoUniversity of PennsylvaniaNational Taiwan Normal UniversityCairo UniversityUniversité de LausanneOttawa Hospital Research InstituteKing Saud UniversityCollege of Science and Engineering, University of MinnesotaMaurice Wilkins Centre for Molecular BiodiscoveryShiraz University of Medical SciencesAin Shams UniversityUniversiti Sains MalaysiaCurtin University of TechnologyNankai UniversityDebre Tabor UniversityUniversiteit UtrechtFlinders UniversityWuhan UniversityAlberta Health ServicesUniversity of ZanjanUniversity of WashingtonInstitut National de la Santé et de la Recherche MédicaleDeutsche ForschungsgemeinschaftAmity UniversityQueensland University of TechnologyMiddlesex UniversityLondon South Bank UniversityWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität MünsterIndian Council of Medical ResearchUniwersytet Jagielloński Collegium MedicumAmerican Lebanese Syrian Associated CharitiesSemmelweis EgyetemUniversity College LondonShiraz UniversityKing's College LondonUniversity of QueenslandNational Institute for Health and Care ResearchMacquarie UniversityKatolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawla IIStudent Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical SciencesLa Trobe UniversityUniversità degli Studi di Napoli Federico IIWorld Health OrganizationEkiti State UniversityUniversity of AlbertaJordan University of Science and TechnologyHamad Bin Khalifa UniversityUniversity of CambridgeKasturba Medical College, ManipalMaragheh University of Medical SciencesTehran University of Medical Sciences and Health ServicesUniversity of Technology SydneyUniversity of Arkansas for Medical SciencesSouth Eastern Sydney Local Health DistrictMongolian National University of Medical SciencesSouth African Medical Research CouncilMashhad University of Medical SciencesAlexander von Humboldt-StiftungUniversity of Southern CaliforniaTribhuvan UniversityNational Institutes of HealthBanaras Hindu UniversityNational University of SingaporeTrường Đại học Nguyễn Tất ThànhUniversity of TabrizBaki Dövlət UniversitetiEuropean CommissionAhmadu Bello UniversityJames Cook UniversityNord universitetPublic Health Foundation of IndiaAustralian Catholic UniversityUniversity of Cape TownKhalifa University of Science, Technology and ResearchUniversity of OttawaNational Institute for Medical Research DevelopmentUniversity of AlabamaNational Authority for Scientific Research and InnovationBarts CharityWashington University in St. LouisMonash UniversityUniversity of Texas Health Science Center at HoustonChina Medical UniversityAnglia Ruskin UniversityJackson State UniversityUniversidade de São PauloUniversitatea din BucureștiUniversitas Ahmad DahlanIslamic Azad UniversityTechnische Universität MünchenUniversity of ColomboUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do SulArabian Gulf UniversityKing Abdullah University of Science and TechnologySanofiUniversity of OxfordMcMaster UniversityDeakin UniversityUniversidade de LisboaJazan UniversityUniversity of BaghdadUniversity of GlasgowUmeå UniversitetMoffitt Cancer CenterTaipei Medical UniversityCleveland ClinicLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical MedicineSveučilište u ZagrebuCentre Hospitalier Universitaire VaudoisJohns Hopkins UniversityOhio State UniversityAlexandria UniversityRush UniversityBournemouth UniversityCase Western Reserve UniversityUniversity of Central FloridaWellcome TrustPomorski Uniwersytet Medyczny W SzczecinieUniversità degli Studi di MilanoUniversiti Brunei DarussalamCoventry UniversityBahir Dar UniversityNational Center for Child Health and DevelopmentSalahaddin University-ErbilDurban University of TechnologyKrishna Institute Of Medical Sciences Deemed To Be UniversityFundação para a Ciência e a TecnologiaUniversidad de AntioquiaXiamen UniversityChildren's Hospital of PhiladelphiaWayne State UniversityJimma UniversityHarvard UniversityBoston CollegeIran University of Medical SciencesTulane UniversityWestern Sydney UniversityBrown UniversityUnited Nations Population FundUniversity of OklahomaOchsner HealthKerman University of Medical SciencesTrường Đại học Duy TânIsfahan University of Medical Sciences

Mots-clés

MedicineCancerIncidence (geometry)Cancer incidenceGerontologyDemographyYears of potential life lostLife expectancyInternal medicinePopulationEnvironmental health

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