Social alarms: international comparisons
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
The current position Social alarms, as documented in Chapters Five to Nine, are now established in most, if not all, countries of the Western world. They are particularly well established in Northern Europe including the Scandinavian countries, and also in North America, Israel, Japan and Australia. They are also increasingly evident in a number of less developed countries such as those within former Eastern Europe and the former Yugoslavia. The evidence for this wider distribution of social alarms is limited in the sense that there are, as emphasised in Chapter Three, few published articles and reports emanating from many of the countries in question. The main manufacturers meanwhile have been understandably guarded about where they have marketed their wares lest they signal commercial opportunities to others. Despite such provisos, the information presented in this book makes it possible to list both the countries where social alarms are well established and those where some social alarm services are evident but the markets remain poorly developed. Social alarms are well established in many of the former in the sense that they are underpinned by public sector subsidies and sometimes legislation that encourages or requires such provision. Alternatively there are commercial markets within which services can actively compete for the custom of older people and/or agencies that provide support services for their benefit. A number of smaller countries can also be included where the markets may be limited in size but where social alarms are used by several thousand older people. Table 10.1 provides those listings of countries with established or developing markets. Themes and issues Making comparisons between the contrasting countries with social alarms is difficult. The paucity of specific information regarding them has been noted. And even when some information is available it may only be passing mention. Few central or regional government departments or agencies have specifically addressed the issue of social alarm services and their role. Accolades must go, therefore, to the Victoria State government in Australia in their review of the VICPACS service discussed in Chapter Nine (Department of Human Services, 1998) and, for earlier studies, to Scottish Homes (Duncan and Thwaites, 1987), the Ontario Ministry of Community and Social Services (1987) and the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (MacLaren Plansearch, 1988).
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction machine sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Le volet Gemma est une étiquette directe du modèle pour chaque travail de la base, lue sur la notice réduite au titre. Le volet Codex est un classifieur appris des 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et calibré sur les taux pondérés de l'échantillon; les champs sans appui suffisant ne portent aucun appel Codex. Le mode candidate est l'union des deux volets; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont pas des étiquettes humaines.
Scores du classifieur distillé par catégorie (deux têtes)
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,002 | 0,007 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,007 | 0,014 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,002 | 0,002 |
| Communication savante | 0,007 | 0,005 |
| Science ouverte | 0,001 | 0,003 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,034 | 0,003 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule source (Gemma direct ou Codex distillé), pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».