Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Pourquoi ce travail est-il dans la base ?
Une base qui oublie comment elle a trouvé un travail ne peut pas être vérifiée. Voici les voies qui ont admis celui-ci.
Scores machine (provisoires)
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
- Écart entre enseignants
- 0,341 · la distance entre les deux têtes enseignantes sur ce seul travail
- Statut de validation
score_only:v0-immature-baseline· tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découle
Résumé
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a persistent neurodevelopmental disorder that affects 5% of children and adolescents and 2.5% of adults worldwide. Throughout an individual's lifetime, ADHD can increase the risk of other psychiatric disorders, educational and occupational failure, accidents, criminality, social disability and addictions. No single risk factor is necessary or sufficient to cause ADHD. In most cases ADHD arises from several genetic and environmental risk factors that each have a small individual effect and act together to increase susceptibility. The multifactorial causation of ADHD is consistent with the heterogeneity of the disorder, which is shown by its extensive psychiatric co-morbidity, its multiple domains of neurocognitive impairment and the wide range of structural and functional brain anomalies associated with it. The diagnosis of ADHD is reliable and valid when evaluated with standard criteria for psychiatric disorders. Rating scales and clinical interviews facilitate diagnosis and aid screening. The expression of symptoms varies as a function of patient developmental stage and social and academic contexts. Although there are no curative treatments for ADHD, evidenced-based treatments can markedly reduce its symptoms and associated impairments. For example, medications are efficacious and normally well tolerated, and various non-pharmacological approaches are also valuable. Ongoing clinical and neurobiological research holds the promise of advancing diagnostic and therapeutic approaches to ADHD. For an illustrated summary of this Primer, visit: http://go.nature.com/J6jiwl Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder that affects children and adults. In this Primer, Faraone and colleagues argue that improved understanding of the heterogeneous genetic and environmental mechanisms underlying ADHD is required to improve diagnosis and treatment.
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
La notice
- Revue
- Nature Reviews Disease Primers
- Thématique
- Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
- Domaine
- Medicine
- Établissements canadiens
- University of TorontoHospital for Sick ChildrenSickKids Foundation
- Organismes subventionnaires
- National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and BioengineeringNational Institute of Mental HealthProgramme Grants for Applied ResearchMedical Research CouncilCanadian Institutes of Health ResearchInstitute of Education SciencesNederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk OnderzoekNational Institutes of HealthShireNational Institute for Health and Care ResearchUniversitetet i BergenGeneralitat de CatalunyaPlan Nacional sobre DrogasEconomic and Social Research CouncilEuropean CommissionConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e TecnológicoInstituto de Salud Carlos IIIZonMw
- Mots-clés
- NeurocognitiveAttention deficit hyperactivity disorderPsychiatryNeurodevelopmental disorderPsychologyClinical psychologyAddictionMedicineCognitionAutism
- Résumé présent dans OpenAlex
- oui