The Professional Creed of Quebec’s Journalists in Canada
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
Canadian journalism is in fl ux.As in other areas of the world, a confl uence of factors has aff ected how journalism is now practiced in Canada.According to the most recent census of occupations there are now more than 13,000 people in Canada who describe their profession as "journalist" (Statistics Canada Census 2006).They serve Canada's population of approximately 34 million people spread over the second largest country in the world in terms of land mass.While the country is offi cially bilingual, most journalists work in English.However, approximately a quarter of Canada's population is French-speaking, living mainly in the province of Quebec.That population is served by French-language media.Many factors that have infl uenced American journalism have also aff ected Canada.The recent economic crisis has exacerbated the situation, but the Canadian media had begun their downward spiral before the crisis.Fragmented audiences, declining advertising revenue, and tough economic times have hit the sector hard.As Dvorkin ( 2009) points out in an overview he wrote for the Canadian Media Research Consortium, the old business models have collapsed.More consumers of news are turning to the Internet.The problem is, in Canada as elsewhere, that the media do not understand how to take advantage of this development.Ironically, more Canadians read newspapers in some form, including online, than ever before (Dvorkin 2009).However, a business paradigm which allows news outlets to profi t from their online operations has yet to emerge.As audiences fragment, turning to a number of diff erent sources including the Internet, mainstream "legacy" media have yet to fi gure out how to turn new ways of consuming news to their economic advantage.The impact is being felt across all sectors.The Canadian Association of Journalists (2009) reports that in the last year more than 1,200 full-time workers in Canadian news organizations lost their jobs.Newspapers have been especially hard hit.Several papers, including the Halifax Daily News, have closed shop.Other media groups have been forced to restructure.Canada's largest national newspaper, The Globe and Mail, off ered early retirement to 10% of its staff and anticipates possible future layoff s (Dvorkin, 2009).Many media groups have been forced to restructure.Canwest Global, one of Canada's largest media conglomerates, has won an extension of bankruptcy protection so it can auction off publications in its insolvent newspaper division.As a result of these challenges, journalists are being stretched as never before, forced to do more with less.Career print journalists are being asked to fi le for media organizations' television and Internet operations, for example.The situation is somewhat diff erent in Quebec.According to a survey by the Centre d'études sur les médias, newspaper circulation has remained somewhat stable over the past eight years.Profi t margins have declined 4% although advertising revenues have declined 23% in the same period.However, Quebec journalists interviewed for the Canadian Media Research Consortium say they feel the survival of their news operations is constantly under threat (Dvorkin 2009).
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction distillée sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.
Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Communication savante | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Science ouverte | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,001 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule tête enseignante, pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».